tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25601368038751076802024-03-14T01:22:08.627-07:00笨港口-【樹苓湖記事】【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.comBlogger511125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-91361996166808045862023-04-12T22:35:00.000-07:002023-04-12T22:35:00.885-07:00臺語的身世<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">臺語」,或稱「臺灣話」,在<span lang="EN-US">1970</span>年代之前,原為台灣社會約定俗成之名稱,後因國民黨政府「國語政策」因素,</span>「<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">臺語」遂由「閩南語」取代,<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年之後,教育部又以「臺灣閩南語」稱之;<span lang="EN-US">2022</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月,主管語言政策的</span><span style="background: #FAFAFA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">文化部,在國家語言發展報告當中,關於書面用語的相關規範,已建議各機關優先採用「台灣臺語」來稱呼「閩南語」。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">《臺語台》雖採用教育部「臺灣閩南語推薦用字」,為何仍以「臺語」為統稱?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">依筆者之研究,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「臺語」之稱呼,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">有其歷史背景因素。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">「臺語」這個名詞,在<span lang="EN-US">1970</span>年之前,原本沒特別的爭議,直到<span lang="EN-US">1970</span>年代,因國民黨政府禁止母語政策,並以「閩南語」定調,「臺語」的定義才開始突變。然而,「臺灣話」或「臺語」一直不是自稱,而是自然歷史的演變與政治因素造就而成。筆者試著從歷史脈絡與政治背景,來追尋「臺語」與其他本土母語稱呼之</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">差異。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">臺語」最早出現於文獻,是<span lang="EN-US">1852</span>年劉家謀於《海音詩》<a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>中提及:</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">「耗擲饔飧百口糧,如山狼籍不堪償;傷財翻被居財誤,浪說紅龜是吉祥。吉凶事,皆用『</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%BE%9C%E7%B2%BF" title="紅龜粿"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-decoration-line: none;">紅龜粿</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">』;臺語『龜』若『居』,取『居財』之意也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">…..</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">。」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; text-transform: uppercase;">劉家謀雖以「臺語」稱呼臺地之語言,但當時並未成為共通語,「臺語」或</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">「</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">臺灣語</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">」、「</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">臺灣話</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">」的出現,並成為臺灣一地共通語言的稱呼,始於日本統治時期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">1895</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月,清國將臺灣割讓予日本,登陸澎湖群島及臺灣島的日本軍,原本帶領一批翻譯官前來臺灣接收,後來卻發現他們無法以官話<span lang="EN-US">(Mandarin)</span>跟臺灣人溝通,當時,多數臺灣人使用的語言,是以</span><span lang="NL" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Hô-ló</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">話為主,但在日本統治臺灣之前,臺灣並無共通語的稱呼。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkcsR7CJguZEcqpBdJRUE6L5Rl6wBHBsfFovoF5vYtd_TnqB2NpFriQBxDUo-SqLusBhcT_382ltcmTIuRoOkPpSSB1Vb0IKCGmGR4rzcJkVcNQUhvwki--5E1SZwSahKH4NhKB2ohFMrCHj8tSBP15x64ADEGuQJm7IC8d4mMYGlbo-53LcYrGYkS/s837/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%871.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="837" data-original-width="649" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkcsR7CJguZEcqpBdJRUE6L5Rl6wBHBsfFovoF5vYtd_TnqB2NpFriQBxDUo-SqLusBhcT_382ltcmTIuRoOkPpSSB1Vb0IKCGmGR4rzcJkVcNQUhvwki--5E1SZwSahKH4NhKB2ohFMrCHj8tSBP15x64ADEGuQJm7IC8d4mMYGlbo-53LcYrGYkS/w496-h640/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%871.jpg" width="496" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">「臺灣人」這個詞出現於何時,仍待更精緻地考證。但應不出現於清代,清代臺灣居民大致以福建、廣東之祖籍<span lang="EN-US">(</span>例如:漳州、泉州、潮州等<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 24pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">自稱及他稱為「泉州人」、「漳州人」、「潮州人」等,或以臺灣島内之居住地<span lang="EN-US">(</span>例如:臺北、彰化、府城等<span lang="EN-US">)</span>自稱及他稱為「臺北人」、「彰化人」、「府城人」等。</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="text-indent: 24pt;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">「臺灣人」一詞,</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">是一個後設的用法,未必符合歷史實況。今天「臺灣人」的內涵仍在變化;如果「臺灣人」指閩、客以及原住民,那麼,這樣一個概念,在日本統治初期並不存在,大部分歷史寫作為了行文方便,並和讀者溝通,乃採取倒溯的概念來描述或解說。但可以認知,「臺灣人」這個概念的形成和日本統治臺灣有密切關係。</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="text-indent: 24pt;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">臺灣在</span><span lang="EN-US">1895</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年脫離大清帝國成為日本的殖民地,是一疆域十分清楚的特殊的行政單位,在臺灣的人被殖民地的歷史情境界定為一共同體,這無形中拘束或主導了臺灣的人民</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">尤其是知識分子</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的自我群體界定。因此</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">,大清時期,臺灣居民的語言稱呼,也是以「泉州話」、「漳州話」、「潮州話」<span lang="EN-US">……..</span>等作為語言之各稱,至於有無所謂的「臺灣話」的稱呼,文獻上並沒有明確證據,但「番語」則在大清時期即已存在。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔣為文研究,認為</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「臺</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">灣話</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最初是指</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「臺</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">灣府城</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人講的話。但</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「臺</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">灣</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一詞最早是指臺南安平一帶的範圍而已。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1885</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年滿清將臺灣獨立設省,並以臺灣來稱呼全臺灣。</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此時臺灣一詞的概念,才從當今的臺南擴展到全臺灣,但蔣為文並未說明,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「臺灣話」的稱呼,是否為成為全臺灣的語言通稱。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">日本國接收臺灣之前,想當然耳認為,原屬於大清國領土的臺灣,應該也使用大清「官話」</span><span style="background: white; color: #343a40; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI";">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #343a40; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif;">Mandarin</span><span style="background: white; color: #343a40; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI";">)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">,沒想到,日本帶來臺灣的大清「官話」翻譯官,卻一點也派不上用場。接收臺灣的日本軍,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">為了與當地人溝通,遂聘請漢文耆宿,</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">協助製作日語和臺灣</span><span lang="NL" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Hô-ló</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">話</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">對譯教材,從<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月至<span lang="EN-US">1896</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月間,陸續出版《新領地臺灣島》〈日用臺灣土語〉<span lang="EN-US">(</span>採用澎湖腔,<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">)</span>;《臺灣日用土語集(或臺灣語集)》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>俉野保和編著,民友社發行,<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">18</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《臺灣言語集》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>岩永六一,中村鍾美堂發行,<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">29</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《臺灣會話篇》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>新竹同安腔,坂井</span><span style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">釟</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">五郎編著,嵩山房發行,<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《大日本新領地臺灣語學案内》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>改為泉州系統的臺灣福佬話,加藤由太郎編著,東洋堂書店發行,<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月<span lang="EN-US">22</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《臺灣語》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>漳州系腔,田內八百九萬編著,太田組事務所發行,<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">5</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《臺灣土語》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>佐野直記編著,中西虎彥發行,<span lang="EN-US">1895</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">28</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《日臺會話大全》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>水上梅彥編著,民友社發行,<span lang="EN-US">1896</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月<span lang="EN-US">17</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《讀習自在臺灣語全集》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>木原千</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">楯編著,松村九兵衛發行,</span><span lang="EN-US">1896</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、《</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">臺灣會話編》<span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">辻</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">清藏、三矢重松編著,明法堂發行,<span lang="EN-US">1896</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《警務必攜臺灣散語集》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>御幡雅雯編著,總督府民政局保課發行,<span lang="EN-US">1896</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月下旬<span lang="EN-US">)</span>等簡便教材。<a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjumo--5JaqmC9YZl3bFlHC74CWxp_WgRzuBwm_cNrAGtAlgpbOPGKAvz8zKOfY4bB0ERldaT8BBEQ5_XCft9yjcM1JU1iF18tU6bolMl8pTekv_3sq-Oope2n8XSNTzaPE545FMUk0slpwJ_QQauLw9Uyj9cU8j4vIazjKbAzX4ma8vNOAVefMYJXZ/s581/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%872.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="581" data-original-width="382" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjumo--5JaqmC9YZl3bFlHC74CWxp_WgRzuBwm_cNrAGtAlgpbOPGKAvz8zKOfY4bB0ERldaT8BBEQ5_XCft9yjcM1JU1iF18tU6bolMl8pTekv_3sq-Oope2n8XSNTzaPE545FMUk0slpwJ_QQauLw9Uyj9cU8j4vIazjKbAzX4ma8vNOAVefMYJXZ/w420-h640/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%872.jpg" width="420" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">臺灣在未成為日本的殖民地之前,居住在這個島嶼上的各個族群,彼此隔離,各講各的話一漳、泉移民講所謂閩南話,客家人講客家</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">話,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">原住民的語言則屬於南島語系。雖然閩、客、原住民間不是沒有接觸,但基本上,每個族群都自成一個單語社會,各自的成員只要會講母語就一生夠用了。在這個意義上,日治以前的臺灣,從「宏觀」的角度來說,是個多語社會,但從個人的實際生活來說,是個單語社會。在清代臺灣為因工作或仕途的關係而須學習官話或其他語言的人,畢竟是少數。但是當日語以「國語」的身份進入臺灣之後,整個語言生態發生重大的改變。</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">特別是</span><span lang="EN-US">1931</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">1932</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年間,臺灣報刊曾經歷了一段「臺灣話文論戰」,不管支持或反對,臺灣話文運動及論爭,意外地促發了民族主義與社會主義路線的論爭:</span><span lang="EN-US">1.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">標舉「臺灣人」的民族想像;</span><span lang="EN-US">2.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">強調「臺灣話」的大眾路線。透過語言文字使用的討論,除確立了臺灣語言民族主義的成型,同時,面對同化政策成為主流的日語,臺灣新文學推動者的臺語式白話文,事實上包括了漢字和臺語(閩南語系)兩個面向。</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM_GEy4pj9YglvtSBUSpa07GsEJWpyXbNkbtHNZDQw9rXdPhE0Z8O0-9heZ8XUiC3Cg7nFnfoc4AmSr7bempF19oS0UhurzMk9Qu3TWwZEWGxg69mlBGtVI8gfZ4GDxMGu1sJ1zl_qIwtViMM1GPji8jSGtXJI03QbNQo6aF3RQjnJobf0xQniuAVC/s272/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%873.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="272" data-original-width="212" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM_GEy4pj9YglvtSBUSpa07GsEJWpyXbNkbtHNZDQw9rXdPhE0Z8O0-9heZ8XUiC3Cg7nFnfoc4AmSr7bempF19oS0UhurzMk9Qu3TWwZEWGxg69mlBGtVI8gfZ4GDxMGu1sJ1zl_qIwtViMM1GPji8jSGtXJI03QbNQo6aF3RQjnJobf0xQniuAVC/w499-h640/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%873.png" width="499" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">日本統治第一年開始所編輯出版的</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">對譯教材,及其所使用語言名稱,主要以當時最大族群語言臺灣</span><span lang="NL" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Hô-ló</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">話與</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">日語為對譯</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">,名稱包括臺灣話、臺灣土語、臺灣語<span lang="EN-US">…..</span>等,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">在日本<span lang="EN-US">50</span>年統治期間,後續出版的</span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">專著或書籍,開始正式以「臺語」稱呼的出版品,如《臺語類編》(臺灣日日新報發行,<span lang="EN-US">1903</span>年)、《國語對譯臺語大成》(劉克明著,臺北:新高堂書店發行,<span lang="EN-US">1916</span>年)、《銀行臺語會話》(張文典著,<span lang="EN-US">1926</span>年)、《警察官對民眾臺語訓話要範》(小野西州編著,臺灣語通信研究會發行,<span lang="EN-US">1935</span>年)、《臺語和譯<span lang="EN-US">-</span>修養講話》(小野西州編著,臺灣語通信研究會發行,<span lang="EN-US">1936</span>年);<span lang="EN-US">1929</span>年,連橫於《臺灣民報》</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">288 </span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">號</span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">發表的〈臺語整理之頭緒〉<span lang="EN-US">(1928</span>年,<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">24</span>日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">、第<span lang="EN-US">289</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">號</span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">〈臺語整理之責任〉<span lang="EN-US">(12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日<span lang="EN-US">)</span>也使用「臺語」一詞。<a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #202122; font-size: 12pt;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">其他也有使用「臺灣語」稱呼的出版品,如</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; text-transform: uppercase;">《臺灣語典》<span lang="EN-US">(1922</span>年,臺灣總督府專賣局編<span lang="EN-US">) </span>;《臺灣語大辭典上下》<span lang="EN-US">(1931</span>年,臺灣總督府編<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">《教科摘要臺灣語速修》(劉克明著,臺北:新高堂藏版,<span lang="EN-US">1925</span>年)、《實業教科臺灣語及書翰文》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>劉克明著,臺北:新高堂藏版,<span lang="EN-US">1925</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、《臺灣語之研究》(熊谷梁正著,臺灣日日新報發行,<span lang="EN-US">1931</span>年),</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; text-transform: uppercase;">以及</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; text-transform: uppercase;">連橫<span lang="EN-US">1933</span>年完成的臺語專書《臺灣語典》,還有《</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">臺灣語法全:附臺灣語助數詞》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>臺灣語學社發行,<span lang="EN-US"> </span>陳輝龍著,<span lang="EN-US">1934</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">年<span lang="EN-US" style="background: honeydew;">)</span><span style="background: honeydew;">、</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">《新選臺灣語教科書上》(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">張耀堂著<span style="background: ivory;">,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">1935</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">年)、《臺灣語教科書》<span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">臺灣總督府警察官及司獄官練習所發行,改訂第<span lang="EN-US">11</span>版,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">1944</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>等。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">1930</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">年代,日本政府在臺灣推行的「國語運動」<span lang="EN-US">(</span>日語<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,意外引發的臺灣知識份子的「臺灣話文論戰」,使得</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D8ABo00; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">臺語」<span lang="EN-US">(</span>或臺灣話<span lang="EN-US">)</span>一詞,乃在臺灣社會自然而然、約定俗成,成為相對於「國語」<span lang="EN-US">(</span>日語<span lang="EN-US">)</span>之外的慣用語。這個慣用語,一直延續到戰後,</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">國民政府官方出版品仍以</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">「臺語」稱呼,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">如</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; text-transform: uppercase;">「臺灣省國語推行委員會」出版的《臺語方音符號》<span lang="EN-US">(1955</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、國防部出版的《注音臺語會話》<span lang="EN-US">(1958</span>年,</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">封面還有蔣中正的題字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; text-transform: uppercase;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; text-transform: uppercase;">,都稱作「臺語」;戰後一段時間,臺灣曾引進「廈語片」電影,但隨後由臺灣人自行拍攝的電影,也都以「臺語片」稱之。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">從清領、日治時期以及國民政府來臺初期,原本無人質疑「臺語」一詞正當性,後來被改稱「閩南語」,純粹是</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">因政治因素,自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">1970</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代以後,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國民黨政府在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">1967</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">10</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">月,以「不符事實,且易滋不良後果」的原因,由行政院新聞局等單位通告「改正」,要求當時慣用的「臺語」、「臺灣話」稱呼,更改為「閩南語」、「閩南話」。隨後,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">1966</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">年國防部情報局出版的《實用閩南語會話》,開始把「臺語」改為「閩南語」;<span lang="EN-US">1973</span>年教育部公布「國語推行辦法」,自<span lang="EN-US">1973</span>年<span lang="EN-US">1 </span>月<span lang="EN-US">22 </span>日起<span lang="EN-US"> </span>廢止「臺語」稱呼,全面改稱為「閩南語」。</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGRz4AeTDMzmryNp9UAsFTYrKXu3RcTTkIqnViV6GmHPVhdxXo8hKGaR84ft-IDt8Z27P1ziTmMDY3gTQjxtjyVROifgKkK0_TmzZIlkcAb0YltAoDtkHqNyj6v2-jcISrEjI1f1ACab0Fmgl1GZpwMpnU00yXxgfv0HgUxWJU-hW4Bf-k1fsCq5KM/s961/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%874.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="555" data-original-width="961" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGRz4AeTDMzmryNp9UAsFTYrKXu3RcTTkIqnViV6GmHPVhdxXo8hKGaR84ft-IDt8Z27P1ziTmMDY3gTQjxtjyVROifgKkK0_TmzZIlkcAb0YltAoDtkHqNyj6v2-jcISrEjI1f1ACab0Fmgl1GZpwMpnU00yXxgfv0HgUxWJU-hW4Bf-k1fsCq5KM/w400-h231/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%874.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">事實上,「閩南語」一詞,目前可查到資料,是</span><span lang="EN-US">1935</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">月</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">日上海《申報》首次出現。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">1935</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">6</span>日上海《申報》〈廈門海盜騎劫鷺江輪〉:「<span lang="EN-US">......</span>盜共二十餘人、中有三女性、皆衣學生裝、餘著長衫短裝不一、操興化語、間亦有操閩南語者<span lang="EN-US">...</span>。<a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">也就是說,「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">臺語<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">」</span>二字文獻出現時間,至少比「閩南語<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">」</span>三個字還要早<span lang="EN-US" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">80</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">年。而且中國</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">福建閩南地區也有客語使用者,譬如詔安及南靖等地;廣東地區也有「閩南語」的分布,如東部潮汕及海陸豐地區;浙江舟山群島附近,也有幾個島語言系統屬於閩南語區。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">閩南語</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一詞來稱呼</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">「臺語」族群,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">等同把廣東地區的</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">閩南語</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">排斥在外。</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">甚至以有蔑視意味的「福佬話」</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-themecolor: text1; text-transform: uppercase;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">稱呼</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">「臺語」族群</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-transform: uppercase;">,將「他稱」變「自稱」</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">也</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">不洽當。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「閩」字更具侮辱、貶抑之意。</span><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">有部分人認為,臺灣有客語及原住民族語使用者,所以臺灣話不能獨佔「臺語」一詞。但實際上,在臺灣社會,講臺語的族群,並不會認為自己的族群語言,可以代表其他語言,而講客家話或原住民語,也不認為臺語就代表他們的語言,臺語或臺灣話,單純就是一百年漸漸約定俗成,曾經是臺灣最大族群的語言而已。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">劉家謀,字仲為,福建侯官人,生於嘉慶</span><span lang="EN-US">19</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">(1814</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,卒於咸豐</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">(1853</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,道光</span><span lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">(1832</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">中鄉試舉人,道光</span><span lang="EN-US">29</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">(1849</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">任台灣府訓導。劉家謀留意並重視蒐集地方文獻,著有</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">《鶴場漫志》二卷,在台灣任職時,著有《海音詩》。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">《海音詩》對當時台灣婚喪習俗弊病及社會治安亂象,憂心感嘆,因此創作了《海音詩》,他以社會寫實詩歌,諷喻朝廷,是一種兼具采風問俗及詩史傳統、新樂府精神的創作。引文是根據吳守禮之校注本<span lang="EN-US">(</span>台北市:台灣省文獻委員會出版,<span lang="EN-US">1953</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月印行<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,收錄於《台灣叢書》〈學藝志〉第二種,此校注本本文吳氏家藏《海音》刻本,清咸豐<span lang="EN-US">5</span>年<span lang="EN-US">(1855</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>經堂刻本校注印行。<span lang="EN-US">(</span>黃淑華,〈論劉家謀《海音詩》〉,《東吳中文研究集刊》第<span lang="EN-US">7</span>期,<span lang="EN-US">1990</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月,頁<span lang="EN-US">58-59</span>。<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">吳密察,〈「臺灣文化」的歷史</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">建</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">構一個初步的試論〉,收入施正鋒主編,《臺灣文化》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">新北市:社團法人李登輝民主協會</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">,<span lang="EN-US">2014</span>年,頁<span lang="EN-US">19</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">周婉窈,《海行兮的年代</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:日本殖民末期臺灣史論集</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">》</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">臺北</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">允晨,</span><span lang="EN-US">2003)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,頁</span><span lang="EN-US">77</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">蔣為文,</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">〈台語不是閩南語也不是福佬語〉,《喙講台語</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 微軟正黑體;">‧</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">手寫台文》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">(</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">台南:亞細亞國際傳播社,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">2014)</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">,頁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">48-55</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-autospace: none;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">伊原大策,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">〈日治初期出版的臺語教本〉,《</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">編譯論叢</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">》<span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">第六卷第二期,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">2013</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月),頁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">67-98</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">;</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D96Do00; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">市川春樹,《</span><span style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">日治前期</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">(1895-1919)</span><span style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">的臺灣本土語言教學、教材之硏究</span><span style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">(</span><span style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">臺北</span><span style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:</span><span style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">臺灣師範大學博士論文,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">2017</span><span style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #555555; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: TT3D96Do00; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">;不過,市川春樹在</span><span style="background: white; color: #343a40; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI";">探討日人第一次接觸臺灣福佬話時,如何習得對方語言並且進行溝通,包括筆談或使用媒介語言蒐集單字及短句,且編纂對譯教材時,發現《大日本新領地臺灣語學案内》、《新領地臺灣島》〈日用臺灣土語〉裡,有不使用媒介語言記錄臺灣福佬話的案例。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">周婉窈,《海行兮的年代</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:日本殖民末期臺灣史論集</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">》</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">臺北</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">允晨,</span><span lang="EN-US">2003)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,頁</span><span lang="EN-US">118</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">呂東熹,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">《近代臺灣新聞記者的社會實踐》<span lang="EN-US">(</span>臺北:臺灣師範大學博士論文,<span lang="EN-US">2022)</span>,頁<span lang="EN-US">138-141</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">連雅堂發表於《臺灣民報》之「台語整理之頭緒」、「台語整理之責任」原擬為「台語考釋」之序一及序二,但是此書未能梓行;之後以此作為「藍本」,彙編成《臺灣語典》問世。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">(</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">詳見莊永明,《臺灣紀事(上)(下)》(臺北</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">時報出版社),</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">1989</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">年。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">蔣為文,</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">〈台語不是閩南語也不是福佬語〉,《喙講台語</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 微軟正黑體;">‧</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">手寫台文》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif;">(</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">台南:亞細亞國際傳播社,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif;">2014)</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">,頁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif;">48-55</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">1937</span><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; padding: 0cm;">年,語言學家李方桂在研究閩語時,很粗糙的,首次將閩語分為「閩北方言」和「閩南方言」。另有一說<span lang="EN-US">1930</span>年語言學家趙元任所創,又說是林語堂創。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">美國傳教士</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">S.Wells Williams</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">1874</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年出版《漢英韻府》及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Kennelly</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">1908</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年編譯的《中國坤輿詳誌》記載,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Hoklo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一詞為廣東本地人對廣東東部潮汕地區的人的稱呼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Hoklo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">後來被寫成「學老」、「福狫」、「河洛」或「福佬」等不同漢字。臺灣總督府於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">1931</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年出版的《臺日大辭典》,所謂</span><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">Hô-l</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ó</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">福佬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是指廣東人對福建人的歧視稱呼。不論</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Hoklo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">被寫成何字,該詞都不應該用來稱呼臺灣人的母語。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/news50649/Desktop/2023-%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BE%85%E8%BE%A6/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%962023.03.28.docx#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「閩」字更具侮辱、貶抑之意。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根據東漢「許慎」《說文解字》</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">及</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">清代「段玉裁」《說文解字注》之解說,閩南語的「閩」字是蛇種、野蠻民族</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的意思</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,對閩南地區的先住民及其後代,具歧視的意涵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">蔣為文,</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">〈台語不是閩南語也不是福佬語〉,《喙講台語</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 微軟正黑體;">‧</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">手寫台文》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif;">(</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">台南:亞細亞國際傳播社,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif;">2014)</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">,頁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif;">48-55</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</div><a name='more'></a>【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-72942837543441554072021-06-03T18:56:00.000-07:002021-06-03T18:56:16.345-07:00【1960~70年代的臺灣】當年美國大兵為臺灣留下的影像(1080p)<br />
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<a name='more'></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ok5qC4lQfNI" width="320" youtube-src-id="ok5qC4lQfNI"></iframe></div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="style-scope ytd-watch-flexy" id="meta" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div class="style-scope ytd-watch-flexy" id="meta-contents" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer class="style-scope ytd-watch-flexy" style="border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yt-spec-10-percent-layer); display: block; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 16px;"><div class="style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" id="container" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><ytd-expander class="style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" style="--ytd-expander-collapsed-height: 60px; display: block; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin-left: 64px;"><div class="style-scope ytd-expander" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-size); margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" id="description" slot="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; max-width: 615px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" force-default-style="" split-lines="" style="color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-word;"><span class="style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1.相片皆擷自網路如有取自 Taipeiairstation.blogspot.com and Taipeiairstation.com部份,謹在此感謝為臺灣留下歷史記錄。
(Photos are from the Internet If you have taken part from Taipeiairstation.blogspot.com and Taipeiairstation.com, I would like to thank for leaving a record for Taiwan.)
2.音樂歌曲來源:YouTube。
3.iron_2018/08/20重新編輯。
*編輯這支幻燈片想分享大眾,無論好壞善惡各自解讀,希望大家能正向回應,讓臺灣更和諧團結。
網友Earl Yang(2019/10/17)提供資訊:
</span><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ok5qC4lQfNI&t=430s" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);">7:10</a><span class="style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 的畫面應該是台灣省博物館的大門(還可以看到門口的兩隻水牛銅像),不是歷史博物館(那是在南海路!)。
網友chu chang(2019/10/22)提供資訊:
</span><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ok5qC4lQfNI&t=1s" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);">0:01</a><span class="style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">第一張照片的那個計程車不是速利是青鳥1300cc。
歌曲:再回到從前(演唱者:張鎬哲)編輯時誤植「皓」。</span></yt-formatted-string></div></div><ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer class="sticky style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" slot="sticky" style="display: block; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" id="always-shown" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-size); margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></div><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" id="collapsible" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-size); font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer">推薦者:Believe Music</yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" has-link-only_="" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHQPRrqeSfo" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);"><span style="font-size: x-small;">楊小萍 - 悄悄愛上你(《淘氣姑娘》電影原聲帶)『小淘氣 每一個夢裡總是夢見你』【動態歌詞】</span></a></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" has-divider-line="" style="align-items: center; border-top: 1px solid var(--yt-spec-10-percent-layer); display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 16px; max-width: 615px; padding-top: 8px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content style-scope ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: var(--ytd-link-line-height, 1.6rem); white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">這部影片中的配樂</span></yt-formatted-string></h4></ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: center; display: flex; flex-direction: row; max-width: 615px; padding-top: 8px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content style-scope ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer" has-link-only_="" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: var(--ytd-link-line-height, 1.6rem); white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7680188" rel="nofollow" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">瞭解詳情</span></a></yt-formatted-string></h4></ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: center; display: flex; flex-direction: row; max-width: 615px; padding-top: 8px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content style-scope ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer" has-link-only_="" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: var(--ytd-link-line-height, 1.6rem); white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://www.youtube.com/premium" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);"><span style="font-size: x-small;">立即訂閱 YouTube Premium,享受沒有廣告干擾的音樂饗宴</span></a></yt-formatted-string></h4></ytd-metadata-row-header-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">歌曲</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" has-link-only_="" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" dir="auto" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3WNL1i3OKw" spellcheck="false" style="cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);"><span style="font-size: x-small;">流浪到台北</span></a></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">演出者</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">黃西田</span></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">專輯</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">寶島歌王, Vol. 1 (台語典藏)</span></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" has-divider-line="" style="align-items: flex-start; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yt-spec-10-percent-layer); display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px; padding-bottom: 16px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">授權 YouTube 的內容擁有者:</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Believe Music (代表鄉城唱片股份有限公司)與 1 個音樂版權協會</span></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">歌曲</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">그때 그날로</span></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">演出者</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">장호철</span></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">專輯</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">장호철(거울 빈병 그리고 나)</span></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer><ytd-metadata-row-renderer class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 8px 0px; max-width: 615px;"><h4 class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="title" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); flex: 0 0 auto; font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin: 0px 16px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 110px;"><yt-formatted-string class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer"><span style="font-size: x-small;">授權 YouTube 的內容擁有者:</span></yt-formatted-string></h4><div class="style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" id="content" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><yt-formatted-string class="content content-line-height-override style-scope ytd-metadata-row-renderer" style="--yt-endpoint-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-hover-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); --yt-endpoint-visited-color: var(--yt-spec-call-to-action); color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); letter-spacing: var(--yt-link-letter-spacing, normal); line-height: 2.1rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Recording Industry Association of Korea (代表RIAK)與 2 個音樂版權協會</span></yt-formatted-string></div></ytd-metadata-row-renderer></div></ytd-metadata-row-container-renderer><tp-yt-paper-button animated="" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="true" class="style-scope ytd-expander" elevation="0" id="less" noink="" role="button" style="--paper-material-elevation-1_-_box-shadow: var(--shadow-elevation-2dp_-_box-shadow); --paper-material-elevation-2_-_box-shadow: var(--shadow-elevation-4dp_-_box-shadow); --paper-material-elevation-3_-_box-shadow: var(--shadow-elevation-6dp_-_box-shadow); --paper-material-elevation-4_-_box-shadow: var(--shadow-elevation-8dp_-_box-shadow); --paper-material-elevation-5_-_box-shadow: var(--shadow-elevation-16dp_-_box-shadow); --paper-material_-_display: block; --paper-material_-_position: relative; -webkit-font-smoothing: var(--paper-font-common-base_-_-webkit-font-smoothing); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: var(--layout-center-center_-_align-items); align-self: flex-start; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--paper-button_-_background-color); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-radius: 3px; border: var(--paper-button_-_border); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--paper-button_-_color); cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; justify-content: var(--layout-center-center_-_justify-content); line-height: inherit; margin: var(--ytd-expander-button-margin, 0); min-width: 0px; outline-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-transform: var(--paper-button_-_text-transform, uppercase); transition: var(--shadow-transition_-_transition); user-select: none; width: var(--paper-button_-_width); z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><yt-formatted-string class="less-button style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer" role="button" slot="less-button" style="color: var(--yt-spec-text-secondary); display: inline-block; letter-spacing: 0.007px; margin-top: 8px; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">只顯示部分資訊</span></yt-formatted-string></tp-yt-paper-button></ytd-expander></div></ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer></div></div><div class="style-scope ytd-watch-flexy" id="ticket-shelf" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></div><div class="style-scope ytd-watch-flexy" id="merch-shelf" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></div><ytd-comments class="style-scope ytd-watch-flexy" id="comments" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; display: block; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px;"><ytd-item-section-renderer class="style-scope ytd-comments" id="sections" initial-count="2" style="display: block;"><div class="style-scope ytd-item-section-renderer" id="header" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><ytd-comments-header-renderer class="style-scope ytd-item-section-renderer" style="--paper-input-container-input-align: baseline; display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-bottom: var(--comments-header-renderer-margin-bottom, 32px); margin-top: var(--comments-header-renderer-margin-top, 24px);"><div class="style-scope ytd-comments-header-renderer" id="title" style="align-items: center; background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;"></div></ytd-comments-header-renderer></div></ytd-item-section-renderer></ytd-comments></div>【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-27882084418737119782020-04-23T20:57:00.001-07:002020-04-23T21:57:46.073-07:00下湖口支廳廳舍檔案流落何方雲林政府文化觀光處正在整修歷史建築--北港舊登記所,月初版主曾進去勘查,發現一個資料已經清空的木櫃<span style="color: blue;">(大圖下湖口紅色圈處)</span>,上面有「下湖口」一欄<span style="color: blue;">(小圖)</span>,推測應該是「下湖口支廳」時期的檔案,目前不確定資料是否仍保留,但由此可以看出,「下湖口」曾在雲林西海岸佔有重要位階,可惜還沒人好好研究。<br />
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日治時期,北港舊登記所原隸屬於台南地方法院管轄,位在今北港鎮仁和路上,北港文史工作者吳登興指出,1905年實施台灣土地登記規則,要求民眾對於土地的相關權力要在地方法院、法院出張所或登記所辦理登記,當時全台共設置廿一處登記所,北港登記所在1909年(明治42年、清宣統元年)5月落成啟用。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-B_roxGyeUb0/XqJjfKJ4GgI/AAAAAAABBQs/AtKG1Oj06dsmd1g8-xz9f3Zfu-Ir7qpowCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/94638275_2720525724723474_1025281115293745152_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="474" data-original-width="283" height="640" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-B_roxGyeUb0/XqJjfKJ4GgI/AAAAAAABBQs/AtKG1Oj06dsmd1g8-xz9f3Zfu-Ir7qpowCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/94638275_2720525724723474_1025281115293745152_n.jpg" width="380" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-align: start;">北港舊登記所</span>木櫃<span style="text-align: start;">(大圖下湖口紅色圈處)</span><span style="text-align: start;">,上面有<br />「下湖口」一欄</span><span style="text-align: start;">(小圖)</span><span style="text-align: start;">,推測應該是「下湖口支廳」時期的檔案。<br />(呂東熹攝影)</span></span></td></tr>
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<a name='more'></a>就文獻資料來看,下湖口支廳於1897年6月至1901年11月,原隸屬於舊台中縣(三縣四廳時期),1901年(明治三十四年)11月設「二十廳」,將原先的台中縣分為苗栗、台中、彰化、南投、斗六等五廳,斗六廳因而設立。<br />
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斗六廳設立於1901年(明治三十四年)11月至1909年10月間。斗六廳治設於斗六堡斗六街,下設林圯埔、崁頭厝、土庫、西螺、北港、下湖口、崙背等六支廳範圍包含現今雲林縣全境、南投縣竹山鎮和鹿谷鄉。<br />
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下湖口支廳,下設下湖口區、東勢厝區、下崙區、崙仔頂區四個區。<br />
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下湖口區:包括尖山堡的新港莊、蚵藔莊、牛尿港莊、下湖口莊、椬梧莊、謝厝藔莊(以上今屬口湖鄉);1915年2月27日改隸北港支廳。<br />
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東勢厝區:包括海豐堡的五塊寮莊、火燒牛稠莊(以上今屬台西鄉)、東勢厝莊、牛埔頭莊、程海厝莊、路利潭莊、下許厝藔莊、番仔藔莊(以上今屬東勢鄉);1915年2月27日改隸土庫支廳。<br />
下崙區:包括尖山堡的溪尾莊、三條崙莊、內湖莊、 箔仔寮莊、飛沙莊、林厝寮莊(以上今屬四湖鄉);口湖莊、下崙莊、外埔莊(以上今屬口湖鄉);1915年2月27日改隸北港支廳。區長役場原位林厝寮莊,1914年遷至同堡飛砂莊。<br />
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崙仔頂區:包括海豐堡的崙仔頂莊、普令厝莊、山寮莊、什張犁莊、牛厝莊、坵厝莊、溪頂莊、海口厝莊、五條港莊、新興莊、蚊港莊(以上今屬台西鄉);1915年2月27日改隸土庫支廳。區長役場原位崙仔頂莊,1918年遷至同堡海口厝莊。<br />
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下湖口支廳廳治,原設於下湖口街, 明治42年(1909年)10月,台灣總督府將原有之二十廳,廢止合為十二廳,嘉義廳合併原斗六廳之大部分(除林圯埔併入南投廳外)、鹽水港廳之一部分,管轄範圍東至玉山,西臨大海,南至急水溪鄰台南廳,北至濁水溪鄰台中廳。並設立土庫、斗六(斗六廳直轄地區合併崁頭厝支廳、林圮埔支廳草嶺莊)、西螺(合併原斗六廳崙背支廳)、下湖口、北港、中埔(合併後大埔支廳)、竹頭崎、打貓、樸仔腳、東石港(合併原鹽水港廳布袋嘴支廳)、鹽水港(鹽水港廳直轄地區以外還加入果毅後區八莊,孫厝寮莊、過路仔莊、芋仔寮莊)、店仔口(合併前大埔支廳)等十二個支廳。<br />
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下湖口支廳治原設於下湖口街,可能是1907年下湖口港廢止「特別輸出入港」之指定,因此廳治由下湖口街改設於新港莊。 下湖口支廳也於1915年2月27日廢止,其所屬街庄改隸北港和土庫支廳。<br />
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下湖口支廳的存在,至少從1897年6月,至1925年2月止,約28年時間,北港舊登記所成立於1905年5月,橫跨下湖口街、新港庄時期,但下湖口支廳廳舍資料至今不知流落何方?<br />
<br />【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-30171345424929134492019-04-01T01:50:00.002-07:002019-04-01T03:07:22.662-07:00阿嬤的兩擔檜木屑(系列四)前言:本文是2018年雲林縣文學獎報導文學類首獎作品,作者以第一人稱書寫他的祖母住在南投縣水里山區,小時候祖母過年過節一定會挑著兩擔檜木屑回到濱海故鄉口湖,引發他對居住地與南投水里之間關係的探討。<br />
<br />
作者一方面描寫他成長的下湖口沒落史,一方面描寫雲林下湖口居民移居到山林開發的成功過程,使得整篇報導充滿傳奇與浪漫,是相當精采的報導文學作品。<br />
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(https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/⋯⋯)<br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><b>(系列四):產業動線的轉移與移民再遷徙</b></span><br />
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清帝國時期,臺灣的商港,以安平為唯一主要的門戶,至清末,一則因政治重心北移,兼以安平港口已經淤塞,淡水乃繼起成為全台最大的商港。其他古老的小港口,如梧棲、鹿港、後壠、舊港、東石、下湖口等,雖不若安平、淡水,但皆為帆船貿易的港口,這種貿易關係,主要繫於台灣與中國華南長期的互賴,1895年之後,其依存關係漸漸改變。<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">打貓西堡新港街伸商上書日本總督,<br />希望恢復下湖港的港運。</span></td></tr>
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<a name='more'></a>日本在領臺之後,為了將台灣貿易對象轉移,並使之納入日本的貿易體系之下,同時也使台、日之間的關係漸趨緊密而連動,進而成為日本擴張勢力範圍的關鍵,因此,在日本統治時期,由對岸到下湖港的船舶銳減,加上港口淤塞,又在敷設鐵路後,甚多貨物不經過北港,以致下湖口港務日趨衰微,對北港商家影響甚鉅,各地商民於是紛紛聯合上書,向日本殖民政府陳請,懇求就近開港設官通商,以利商民及復甦地方商業貿易。<br />
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台灣總督府在各地紳商及地方首長的請願下,終於在明治三十年(1897年)一月,以律令第一號制定公布「特別輸出入港章程」,依據此律令,以府令第四號暫時指定「蘇澳、舊港、後壠、梧棲、鹿港、東石港、東港、媽宮等八港口為特別輸出入港」;其中,蘇澳港因領台初期,抗日運動迭起,局勢尚未穩定,常有走私偷渡上岸者,為便於管理及加強取締,故暫時指定為「特別輸出入港」,後來因地處偏僻,其貿易之關係及其港口價值,不若西部港口與清國依存關係及便利性,明治三十二年(1899年)3月31日,再以府令第24號,將蘇澳港廢止,結束其短暫階段性開港通商,取而代之的是,臺灣西部北港溪流域的下湖口,以延續對中國東南沿海各地的帆船貿易,此後,特別輸入港即為:「舊港、後壠、梧棲、鹿港、下湖口、東石港、東港、媽宮」等八港。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LQ5Sr1Rj4hE/XKHZeI0UwrI/AAAAAAAAnY8/5FmKq1nD__07JomTLWmiARrY9ahyrbFFwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E4%25B8%258B%25E6%25B9%2596%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="636" data-original-width="1600" height="158" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LQ5Sr1Rj4hE/XKHZeI0UwrI/AAAAAAAAnY8/5FmKq1nD__07JomTLWmiARrY9ahyrbFFwCLcBGAs/s400/%25E4%25B8%258B%25E6%25B9%2596%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"><b>呂東熹製表;</b></span><b style="color: blue;">資料來源:</b></span><br />
<b style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;">蔡昇章,《日治時期「台灣特別輸出入港之研究」》。</span></b><br />
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下湖口在日本領台初,口岸禁閉後,輸出入商品貿易須先至安平報關,再以帆船轉運該地,而使北港商權,漸漸為臺南商人所取代,其商況日漸衰落,開港通商後,下湖口不僅扮演該地運輸轉運要務,同時也促進北港、土庫、西螺、他里霧(斗南)、林圯埔(南投)等地鄉街之繁盛,而其腹地之產物,如砂糖、樟腦、龍眼肉、米、油等都經下湖口輸出,再由下湖口輸往中國各地,北港街更是貨物集散之地,往臺北或臺南之物品進出,也須仰賴下湖口,對於中部地方而言,《臺灣日日新報》第87號(明治31年12月16日)即報導:「下湖口之開港,是百利而無一害,同時也是中部人民之期望」。<br />
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「特別輸出入港」時期的下湖口,主要隸屬於臺中縣管轄,直到1901年,才劃歸今雲林縣轄境前身「斗六廳」,即下湖口自光緒十三年(1887年)以來,至明治四十年(1907年)廢除特別輸入港之指定止,長達20年,都是雲林縣的貿易與行旅唯一進出口門,如果再遠溯同治年間(1862年) 五條港淤淺算起來,下湖口成為雲林縣唯一進出口門的時間,約長達40年。<br />
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廢除特別輸入港的原因,主要是當時除了基隆、高雄、淡水、安平之外,其他各港:花蓮、台東、蘇澳、馬公、布袋、北門、東港、後壠、舊港、鹿港、梧棲、東石、北港﹙下湖口﹚與大板埒等,因不能與前述較佳之普通港口競爭,所佔對外貿易額均逐年下降(至1940年時,合計僅佔1.5%而已),因此,相繼衰落甚或完全關閉;下湖口於1907年關閉;東港於1917年關閉;舊港與梧棲港於1932年關閉。【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-18046781814331920992019-03-27T21:08:00.005-07:002019-04-01T01:50:40.397-07:00阿嬤的兩擔檜木屑(系列三)前言:本文是2018年雲林縣文學獎報導文學類首獎作品,作者以第一人稱書寫他的祖母住在南投縣水里山區,小時候祖母過年過節一定會挑著兩擔檜木屑回到濱海故鄉口湖,引發他對居住地與南投水里之間關係的探討。<br />
<br />
作者一方面描寫他成長的下湖口沒落史,一方面描寫雲林下湖口居民移居到山林開發的成功過程,使得整篇報導充滿傳奇與浪漫,是相當精采的報導文學作品。<br />
(https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/⋯⋯)<br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><b>(系列三):「下湖街」的風華年代</b></span><br />
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鹿港至嘉慶中葉,因港口沙淤日趨嚴重,船隻進出港口皆視風向,由內地至台者,需靠西北風渡海,至鹿港港口時,卻須賴西南風,始可入港。若風向不對,仍須退回,因此商船多視為畏途,許多商船,改由王功港出入;道光之後,王功港也淤塞,商船又改從番仔挖出入。可見至道光元年(1821年),鹿港航運已非如往昔。<br />
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在鹿港趨於沒落這段期間,亦是下湖口港運功能轉趨熱絡之時。<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">台灣古地圖中的下湖街與下湖港。</span></td></tr>
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<a name='more'></a>同治初年(約1862年)的刊行的《斯未信齋文編》(徐宗幹著)記載:<br />
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後聞鹿港口沙汕不易收泊,笨港土名下湖口,易入。<br />
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後聞鹿港口沙磧不易收泊,風駛至笨港,土名下湖口,平直易入,且至郡近陸路二百餘里,三船不約而同,亦神力也。<br />
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下湖港成為笨港外港,主要是具有優越的天然條件,姚瑩在道光二十年(1840年)「臺灣水師船礟狀」也說:「郡地鹿耳門已經淤廢,水深不過數尺。鹿耳門迤南安平大港,即南路鳳山縣屬之東港,水深一丈一、二尺。鹿耳門迤北臺嘉交界之國賽港,水深二丈一、二尺。北路嘉義縣屬之樹苓湖,即五條港下湖,水深一丈七、八尺。彰化縣屬之鹿港,即王功港水深一丈一、二,番仔挖水深一丈四、五至一丈七、八。」 即從目前彰化縣以南至屏東縣,下湖港是僅次於台南縣國賽港,顯見其港口條件優越。<br />
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在天然條件配合下,下湖口周圍聚落逐漸興盛,而形成所謂的「下湖街」,這是清帝國時期,笨港溪口北岸,首次出現「街」鎮名稱。姚瑩在「樹苓湖歸鹿港分運臺穀狀」(道光18年,1838年)奏稱:「…,且因郡城郊行衰敗,商船日少,雖有安平、東港,皆口門淺狹,不通大船,其能配穀者,僅鹿耳門一口。今樹苓湖口距郡城九十餘里,行戶頗多,商船來貨,由此登岸北行。北路商貨,亦由此登舟,更為近便,故樹苓湖日益以盛,則鹿耳門日益以衰。」<br />
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可見,下湖街的興起,是下湖口自道光年間,成為笨港的外港開始,當時下湖港與北港的依存關係,就像安平與台南一樣,下湖是出入港,笨港則是貿易中心。<br />
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讀到這段文獻,我腦海裡可以想像,當年這處船帆雲集的港口,是相當熱鬧且生氣蓬勃,只是這樣的想像,已是後來幾年的事,因為在我們的教科書,或鄉土教育裏頭(忘了,當年並無所謂鄉土教學),並沒有這樣的記載。<br />
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國二或國三那年,隔壁村莊同學家大拜拜,他們邀約同學到村子吃流水席,小村莊擠滿了人,出外遊子都回來了,街上熱鬧而喧嘩,同學說,是萬善爺祭典,什麼是萬善爺?卻沒有人很清楚,只知道很久很久以前,這裡曾經發生一次大水災,死了很多人,因為無法一一埋葬,後來就集中葬在一起,並蓋廟祭祀;當天,在一位同學的家裡,他的阿嬤也掉著眼淚說,伊阿公、阿嬤佇伊細漢的時陣,乎大水沖走,連屍體攏尋無,真可憐,…….。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4MViI6APTfo/XJxRr4YuwFI/AAAAAAAAmvQ/5CgOOJletTYDGB2klv0PpFRy2o2tGvUvwCLcBGAs/s1600/6%25E6%259C%2588%25E5%2588%259D8-%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2590%25AC%25E5%2596%2584%25E7%2588%25BA%25E7%2589%25BD%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E7%258B%2580.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="225" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4MViI6APTfo/XJxRr4YuwFI/AAAAAAAAmvQ/5CgOOJletTYDGB2klv0PpFRy2o2tGvUvwCLcBGAs/s400/6%25E6%259C%2588%25E5%2588%259D8-%25E6%2596%25B0%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2590%25AC%25E5%2596%2584%25E7%2588%25BA%25E7%2589%25BD%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E7%258B%2580.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">每年農曆6月初8-新港萬善爺牽水狀。(呂東熹攝影)</span></td></tr>
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當年吃拜拜的同學們,並不關心或根本不了解這次水災的來龍去脈,有一天,我在整理阿爸遺物時,讀到他寫的一篇文章:「昔日台灣之鎖鑰六十年來風水巡迴轉—談金湖港之滄桑」, 文中約略敘述了發生在1845年這段好像很久,又沒有多久的歷史,我才稍稍感同身受,同學的阿嬤為何在萬善爺祭典時會掉淚懷念祖先,但我也十分疑惑,在這樣貧瘠、人口稀少的西海岸,一百多年前怎麼可能在一次水災中,造成那麼多人罹難?<br />
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多年之後,我從阿爸的文章延伸,慢慢爬梳了「下湖口」與「下湖街」的輪廓。原來,雲林西南海岸,曾經有一個下湖港,不僅港口運輸興盛,周邊聚落與人口集中,只可惜,在它逐漸發展成為港口市鎮機能的時候,卻在道光二十五年﹙1845年﹚農曆六月初七深夜至初八,遭遇了台灣開拓史上最重大的暴風雨侵襲,直至十二日雨勢才稍減 ,其所造成的災害,也是開台以來之最,災情以嘉義縣轄區域最為嚴重,臺灣、鳳山兩縣較輕,淹斃居民達3059人,難民5481人,失蹤者難以數計,房屋倒塌2404棟、船隻摧毀無數。 <br />
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災情最為慘重的嘉義縣署,尤以下湖港與鄰近村莊為最,根據嘉義縣知縣王廷幹稟稱:「…六月初七日夜,狂風大雨海漲異常,象苓澳內船擊碎十百八九,下湖街店屋全行倒塌,新港莊、箔仔寮、蚶仔寮、竹笛寮等處,淹斃居民約計二千餘人…」; 「惟近海之下湖、蚶仔寮、黛仔挖、新港、無尾墩、蝦仔寮、下崙仔、泊仔寮、竹笛寮等九莊,地勢較低,當風雨洶湧之時,海水沸騰,汪洋莫測,俄頃之間,九莊悉為巨浸。其民人之淪入大洋者,無從稽核。撈獲海邊及內港一帶遺失二千百人。」;其中,蝦仔寮、竹笛寮﹙今湖口村南、北港溪畔﹚及竹達寮﹙今廣溝厝西南海中﹚最慘,全部沒入海中,無一倖免。下湖街的商行、貨棧多遭嚴重摧殘,低漥地區的農田民舍,幾乎蕩然無存。<br />
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遭遇這場重大暴風雨災害之後,使得笨港溪河口瀉湖,因而陸化、淤淺,也埋下了「下湖港」與「下湖街」,於清末走向沒落的命運。禍不單行,光緒十九年(1893年)下湖口一帶再次發生重大水難,下湖街在這次水災中遭到冲毀,以致光緒二十年倪贊元的《雲林釆訪冊》:雖列有下湖港記載,並無下湖街的記錄。<br />
<br />
清光緒十九年1月25日(1893年03月13日)《申報》第9版:「鷺江紀要」,曾刊載一篇新聞謂:「臺灣中路向本產米,由鹿港、笨港出口,運至泉州、廈門一帶銷售,近年臺地出米無多,又改郡縣為行省,人數較多於昔,本地之米僅敷本地之用,臺地官憲遂禁止運米出口,泉州米價昂貴,廈門尤甚,每洋一元,僅糴米二十七、八斤。至三十斤數米,而炊者頗有居大不易之歎,幸尚有安南、西貢、呂宋等處運米接濟,否則米價日昂,貧民欲求一飽,亦不易也。」<br />
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1893年這一年,台灣因為改郡縣為行省,人口比往昔多,而使出口稻米到福建的數量大幅銳減,但台地稻米出口的輸出港之一笨港(下湖口)輸出銳減是否與光緒十九年的水災有關,尚須考據,惟同一年的大水災,直接造成下湖街的毀滅,或可推論。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5yM7a8qtuCU/XJxQuO_7SzI/AAAAAAAAmvI/hjdpzc3FS5AINTxO9XwfHWl_p-A1WmxzwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%25B2%25BB28%25E5%25B9%25B4%25281895%25E5%25B9%25B4%2529%2528%25E9%2599%25B8%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25B8%25AC%25E9%2587%258F%25E9%2583%25A8%2BLudi%2Bceliangbu%25EF%25BC%258C%25E3%2580%258A%25E8%2587%25BA%25E7%2581%25A3%25E5%2585%25A8%25E5%259C%2596%25E3%2580%258BTaiwan%2Bquantu%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%2594%25E4%25BE%258B%25E5%25B0%25BA%2B1500%252C000%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%25B2%25BB27%25E5%25B9%25B4%25EF%25BC%25881894%25EF%25BC%2589%25E8%25A3%25BD%25E4%25BD%259C%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%25B2%25BB28%25E5%25B9%25B4%25EF%25BC%25881895%25EF%25BC%2589%25E4%25BF%25AE%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E3%2580%2582.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="635" data-original-width="960" height="263" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5yM7a8qtuCU/XJxQuO_7SzI/AAAAAAAAmvI/hjdpzc3FS5AINTxO9XwfHWl_p-A1WmxzwCLcBGAs/s400/%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%25B2%25BB28%25E5%25B9%25B4%25281895%25E5%25B9%25B4%2529%2528%25E9%2599%25B8%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25B8%25AC%25E9%2587%258F%25E9%2583%25A8%2BLudi%2Bceliangbu%25EF%25BC%258C%25E3%2580%258A%25E8%2587%25BA%25E7%2581%25A3%25E5%2585%25A8%25E5%259C%2596%25E3%2580%258BTaiwan%2Bquantu%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%25AF%2594%25E4%25BE%258B%25E5%25B0%25BA%2B1500%252C000%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%25B2%25BB27%25E5%25B9%25B4%25EF%25BC%25881894%25EF%25BC%2589%25E8%25A3%25BD%25E4%25BD%259C%25EF%25BC%258C%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%25B2%25BB28%25E5%25B9%25B4%25EF%25BC%25881895%25EF%25BC%2589%25E4%25BF%25AE%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E3%2580%2582.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">明治28年(1895年)(陸地測量部 Ludi celiangbu,<br />
《臺灣全圖》Taiwan quantu,比例尺 1500,000,<br />
明治27年(1894)製作,明治28年(1895)修正。</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
下湖街在道光初年集市成鎮,是雲林西南海岸,繼麥寮街之後,沿海第二個市鎮,卻在道光二十五年遭到大水冲毁,幸好,因港務貿易,船頭行仍然興旺,而再度重建,光緒五年夏獻倫所繪的臺灣前後山輿圖,仍有標示下湖街及下湖,是笨港口的字樣,但至1898年日本統治初期的地圖,下湖街已正式從雲林西南海岸消失,原因可能與光緒十九年下湖街遭到毁滅性水災事件所致。(待續)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-87860429573965710782019-03-25T07:08:00.002-07:002019-03-27T21:27:11.360-07:00阿嬤的兩擔檜木屑(系列二)前言:本文是2018年雲林縣文學獎報導文學類首獎作品,作者以第一人稱書寫他的祖母住在南投縣水里山區,小時候祖母過年過節一定會挑著兩擔檜木屑回到濱海故鄉口湖,引發他對居住地與南投水里之間關係的探討。<br />
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作者一方面描寫他成長的下湖口沒落史,一方面描寫雲林下湖口居民移居到山林開發的成功過程,使得整篇報導充滿傳奇與浪漫,是相當精采的報導文學作品。<br />
<u><span style="color: #0066cc;">(</span></u><a data-ft="{"tn":"-U"}" data-lynx-mode="hover" href="https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/</a><span class="text_exposed_hide">⋯⋯)</span><span class="text_exposed_show"></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><b>(系列二):一百一十六公里的旅程</b></span><br />
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小時候不曉得水里路途有多遙遠,無法體會阿嬤挑著兩擔碎木屑回家的辛勞,後來去過日月潭,始知,在四、五十年前,從南投水里回到雲林烏麻園,其路程甚至比到台北城還遙遠,然後我開始推演阿嬤搭車的方式,應該是:南投縣水里車埕站→彰化縣二水(以上集集線小火車,全長29.7公里)→嘉義市火車站(以上是縱貫線,全長49公里)→走過天橋到嘉義後驛(俗稱北港車頭,全長約1.5公里以上)→北港火車站﹙以上為北港糖鐵嘉北線,全長為22公里﹚→再轉到烏麻園站(以上為烏麻園線,全長12.9公里﹚,緊接著再走約一公里回到家裡,合計總長超過116公里。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Tw82sRlVBnk/XJoH1nUCibI/AAAAAAAAmlQ/ueWxWY-wP-U7YHXJ2lm7vninGSYzTA78wCLcBGAs/s1600/Eeveelugia.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="507" data-original-width="676" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Tw82sRlVBnk/XJoH1nUCibI/AAAAAAAAmlQ/ueWxWY-wP-U7YHXJ2lm7vninGSYzTA78wCLcBGAs/s400/Eeveelugia.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>(圖片來源:維基百科 <a class="new" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Eeveelugia&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;" title="User:Eeveelugia (page does not exist)">Eeveelugia</a><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; font-family: sans-serif;"> 攝影)</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<a name='more'></a>現在搭小火車旅遊,感覺是一件愜意的事,但40多年前,一個約60歲的婦人,挑著兩擔木屑,還要攜帶行旅,且必須與許許多多回家過節的旅客,一起擠車的情景,甚至要轉許多次車,搭乘超過116公里以上的行車里程,可以想像那是多辛苦的事,但在我印象中,阿嬤幾無例外,每次回家,一定會挑著兩擔木屑,在物資匱乏的貧窮年代,那兩擔木屑相當珍貴,更珍貴的是,兩擔木屑,各裝著阿嬤的心意與心酸。<br />
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當年阿嬤到水里工作,我不確定是否與出身新港庄(金湖),在1960~1980年代,曾經叱咤台灣的林業鉅子:「振昌木業公司」創辦人孫海有關,但我認識水里這個地名,則是從阿嬤的兩擔木屑而來。<br />
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在我的腦海裡,也存著一個令人難以解開的疑惑,海口的討海人,為何會進入山區伐木?循著這個疑問,我發現這可能與「下湖港」(或稱下湖口、下湖嘴)及「樹苓湖」(或稱象鼻湖)的沒落有關。<br />
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「樹苓湖」的崛起:<br />
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清帝國末期,雲林尖山堡(包含現今口湖、四湖、水林)地區出現第一個具城鎮規模的「下湖街」,它也是雲林西南沿海發展最為巔峰的時期。下湖街集市成街,主要與「樹苓湖」潟湖灣內的下湖港航運與避風功能有關。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-k4AwsSGqPCM/XJoIMfbJ9sI/AAAAAAAAmlY/L-ED1qq6kzACjXR6c1u_wL33Rc_hQ2uxwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E4%25B8%258B%25E6%25B9%2596%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2589%258D%25E8%25BA%25AB-%25E5%258F%25B0%25E4%25BB%2594%25E6%258C%2596%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E5%25BD%25A2%25E5%258B%25A2%25E5%259C%2596%25EF%25BC%258C%25E7%25AC%25A8%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%25A8%258A%2528%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E6%25BA%25AA%25E5%258F%25A3%2529%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%2596%25B9%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%25BD%259F%25E6%25B9%2596%25E7%2581%25A3%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2598%25AF%25E6%25A8%25B9%25E8%258B%2593%25E6%25B9%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2589%258D%25E8%25BA%25AB%25E3%2580%2582%2528%25E4%25B9%25BE%25E9%259A%2586%25E8%25BC%25BF%25E5%259C%2596%25EF%25BC%258C1788%25E5%25B9%25B4%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="734" data-original-width="960" height="305" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-k4AwsSGqPCM/XJoIMfbJ9sI/AAAAAAAAmlY/L-ED1qq6kzACjXR6c1u_wL33Rc_hQ2uxwCLcBGAs/s400/%25E4%25B8%258B%25E6%25B9%2596%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2589%258D%25E8%25BA%25AB-%25E5%258F%25B0%25E4%25BB%2594%25E6%258C%2596%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E5%25BD%25A2%25E5%258B%25A2%25E5%259C%2596%25EF%25BC%258C%25E7%25AC%25A8%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%25A8%258A%2528%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E6%25BA%25AA%25E5%258F%25A3%2529%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%2596%25B9%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%25BD%259F%25E6%25B9%2596%25E7%2581%25A3%25EF%25BC%258C%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2598%25AF%25E6%25A8%25B9%25E8%258B%2593%25E6%25B9%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2589%258D%25E8%25BA%25AB%25E3%2580%2582%2528%25E4%25B9%25BE%25E9%259A%2586%25E8%25BC%25BF%25E5%259C%2596%25EF%25BC%258C1788%25E5%25B9%25B4%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>樹苓湖的前身--台仔挖港。</b></span></td></tr>
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清康熙初期,笨港一度與鹿耳門、打狗、鹿港等成競爭態勢,後因海岸線西退,街衢屢遭河道截斷、侵蝕,漸失港口機能,乾隆初葉至道光末年,已非河口港,而是以附近的猴樹港(今嘉義朴子、東石)、五條港(雲林台西)為外港,後來外港又移至下湖口(雲林口湖)。笨港能夠延續繁榮景象,主要是依恃潟湖航線,就是名為「樹苓湖」的瀉湖灣,而與鹿耳門航運往來。<br />
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在下湖口崛起之前,笨港的外港是五條港。嘉慶年間,「鹿仔港門口漸淤,商舟亦不便,公奏開五條港,通商濟運。」 至嘉慶、道光年間,因台米生產日增,對大陸出口益盛,每年由鹿耳門港(安平)、鹿港、八里坌港配運福建駐台兵眷榖,然當時因沿岸港汊,仍多無照小船偷渡,無法禁止,於是道光六年(1826年),增開五條港與蚶江對渡,又開烏石港(今宜蘭頭城)與伍虎門對渡,以利商船出入,使台米能順利運往中國,台灣渡航大陸,乃有五正口。<br />
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但事實上,五條港與下湖口一樣,都是新形成的潟湖口岸,均位於樹苓湖瀉湖灣之內,下湖位在三疊溪(北港溪)的入海口,因地理形勢造成的水運航行之利;而五條港又名上湖,它與名為下湖的樹苓湖,都是在同一沙汕內的南、北二港。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-stsyxrw3IQc/XJoIuCuL0BI/AAAAAAAAmlk/25ieiwBhW7gAdfLRFIqerqG80XYwi-W_ACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E5%258F%25B0%25E7%2581%25A3%25E5%25BA%259C%25E8%25BC%25BF%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%25AF%25A1%25E8%25A6%2581--%25E5%2598%2589%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E7%25B8%25A3%25E5%259C%25961.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1376" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-stsyxrw3IQc/XJoIuCuL0BI/AAAAAAAAmlk/25ieiwBhW7gAdfLRFIqerqG80XYwi-W_ACLcBGAs/s400/%25E5%258F%25B0%25E7%2581%25A3%25E5%25BA%259C%25E8%25BC%25BF%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%25AF%25A1%25E8%25A6%2581--%25E5%2598%2589%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E7%25B8%25A3%25E5%259C%25961.jpg" width="343" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>樹苓湖形勢圖。(台灣府輿圖篡要--嘉義縣圖)</b></span></td></tr>
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姚瑩在道光二十年(1840年)的《臺灣十七口設防圖說狀》中就記載:<br />
樹苓湖。嘉義縣西北六十里海口有樹苓湖,又名象鼻湖,北距五條港二十八里,南距笨港之猴樹港十五里,外有沙汕二道,若斷若續,內匯為湖,上下三十餘里, 俗以五條港為上湖,樹苓湖為下湖。<br />
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又說:<br />
湖內水深自一仗七、八尺至四、五尺不等,自岸至口門約逾十里,潮大時一片汪洋,潮退時海灘至岸約五、六里。上湖口門久淤,惟下湖可進大商艘,海岸寬闊,居民無多,口門復遠……,此湖稍南五里,有地名躔仔寮,正對口門,可以扼守。<br />
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可見上湖口門(五條港)從道光六年設為正口未幾,已開始淤積,只有下湖口仍可進出大型商船,又因海岸線寬廣,比起五條港,樹苓湖的港口機能,較為優越,因此也成為防禦重地。姚瑩在「與王提督書」中就說:<br />
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「台灣口岸甚多,最要者郡城之安平大港,即四草入郡之咽喉,四草難守,不如大港扼要。故守四草,尤以大港(即安平)為重。嘉義則樹苓湖,即象鼻湖之下湖也。…,此外如鹽水港、北港、(土逮)仔挖、吞霄、後壠街淺水小港」。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JI84JmVrFgk/XJoIg_GRo_I/AAAAAAAAmlg/wczvOIr2wywmXpK7aYpVRzT4cV400PmYgCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E4%25B8%258B%25E6%25B9%2596%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2581%25BA%25E5%259D%25802.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="428" data-original-width="640" height="267" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JI84JmVrFgk/XJoIg_GRo_I/AAAAAAAAmlg/wczvOIr2wywmXpK7aYpVRzT4cV400PmYgCLcBGAs/s400/%25E4%25B8%258B%25E6%25B9%2596%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2581%25BA%25E5%259D%25802.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>下湖港的遺址。(呂東熹攝影)</b></span></td></tr>
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五條港淤積後,商船往來漸以南汕的樹苓湖出入。之後,因鹿耳門配運賠累,道光十六年(1836年),南路海防理番同知仝卜年,奏准把樹苓湖充作府城的配運港,而由笨港縣丞前往稽查。也就是說,下湖港正式轉為笨港外港的時間,約在道光十六年,而下湖港的港運,則以樹苓湖為出入口。(待續)<br />
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<br />【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-25039258808339828442019-03-23T19:38:00.002-07:002019-03-27T21:27:26.561-07:00阿嬤的兩擔檜木屑(系列一)前言:本文是2018年雲林縣文學獎報導文學類首獎作品,作者以第一人稱書寫他的祖母住在南投縣水里山區,小時候祖母過年過節一定會挑著兩擔檜木屑回到濱海故鄉口湖,引發他對居住地與南投水里之間關係的探討。<br />
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作者一方面描寫他成長的下湖口沒落史,一方面描寫雲林下湖口居民移居到山林開發的成功過程,使得整篇報導充滿傳奇與浪漫,是相當精采的報導文學作品。<br />
<u><span style="color: #0066cc;">(</span></u><a data-ft="{"tn":"-U"}" data-lynx-mode="hover" href="https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://tw.mobi.yahoo.com/news/</a><span class="text_exposed_hide">⋯⋯)</span><span class="text_exposed_show"></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><b>阿嬤的兩擔檜木屑(系列一)</b></span><br />
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2007年,全家人討論暑假要去哪裡度假,經過一陣子七嘴八舌,決議要前往當時正夯的清境農場。根據旅遊動線,一家人從集集火車站附近景點遊玩,再轉往水里鎮上,接著前往集集線小火車終點站:「車埕站」,這是我第一次走在水里街上,漫步街上,我想起了阿嬤的故事。<br />
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在2007年之前,水里鎮通常只是路過,從來沒有在街上閒逛,不過,水里卻是我自小學懂事以來,一個耳熟能詳的地方,大約在1970年代前後,因為阿嬤曾經在水里工作過一段很長日子。<br />
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當時,我們全家剛從嘉義市「逃回」雲林海口,說「逃」,一點都不為過。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hHqnTmAWku0/XJb25yiGQJI/AAAAAAAAmXY/oDn5lBo-wS0IL-xTvCUIFE_8owsaly8qwCLcBGAs/s1600/54517880_348882075969560_8770813639272693760_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="864" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hHqnTmAWku0/XJb25yiGQJI/AAAAAAAAmXY/oDn5lBo-wS0IL-xTvCUIFE_8owsaly8qwCLcBGAs/s400/54517880_348882075969560_8770813639272693760_n.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">嘉義火車站鐵道藝術村的磅場,以前俗稱【北港車頭】</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">,是沿海北港糖鐵嘉義線(嘉北線+烏麻園線)的終點站。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">(呂東熹攝影)</span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-W7lLXbzaRc0/XJb4aBqEEmI/AAAAAAAAmXk/5ad8FiJCVukxaOef3aJUOFKfUiC6BtvLACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E8%2583%2596%25E5%25A0%25B4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="372" data-original-width="706" height="210" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-W7lLXbzaRc0/XJb4aBqEEmI/AAAAAAAAmXk/5ad8FiJCVukxaOef3aJUOFKfUiC6BtvLACLcBGAs/s400/%25E8%2583%2596%25E5%25A0%25B4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a name='more'></a>戰後初期,原本在海口生活的父母親,靠著阿公留下的幾分田地,加上阿爸是日本公學校第一名畢業,畢業後兩個月,國籍替換,幸好他曾讀過私塾,熟習日文,也會中文,因此幫藥廠做起寄藥包生意,算是勉強可以糊口。有一年,因為土地稅金問題,阿嬤種植的土地被代書騙走過戶,藥包生意,又遭遇暴雨水災而全數泡湯,損失不算很大,但已無餘力再進貨,為了生活,阿爸決定搬到嘉義市找機會。<br />
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二戰期間,遭受戰火爆擊蹂躪的台灣,戰後亟待復原的各地城鎮,需要大量的木材重建家園,戰前已開發的嘉義阿里山林場,吸引一批又一批農漁村青壯年,前來討生活,同時,也讓嘉義市區恢復戰前的活絡與熱鬧。<br />
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阿爸因為只會拿筆為文,在海口很難謀生,一家五口於是搭乘糖廠五分車到北港車站,再轉到嘉義後驛,當地人通稱的「北港車頭」討生活,「北港車頭」因為是北港小火車終點站而得名。<br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9Azu51qbZYw/XJb4yOflUiI/AAAAAAAAmXs/ndmKp7UW9FoVZB7vBuS-oh5fcOiPGirJgCLcBGAs/s1600/43604488_493737641127030_8720226036991655936_n.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="415" data-original-width="547" height="243" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9Azu51qbZYw/XJb4yOflUiI/AAAAAAAAmXs/ndmKp7UW9FoVZB7vBuS-oh5fcOiPGirJgCLcBGAs/s320/43604488_493737641127030_8720226036991655936_n.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--gFLXs378jY/XJb43iBA86I/AAAAAAAAmXw/GGH7zgSTfisQTFD48zVcGXf3LKnWR78CACLcBGAs/s1600/45367079_506388406528620_5483383320874057728_n.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="359" data-original-width="353" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--gFLXs378jY/XJb43iBA86I/AAAAAAAAmXw/GGH7zgSTfisQTFD48zVcGXf3LKnWR78CACLcBGAs/s400/45367079_506388406528620_5483383320874057728_n.png" width="393" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">已拆除的北港火車站(上圖),下圖左側,是開往水林、口湖的月台,</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">右側車頭,是載運甘蔗的車頭。(圖片來源:台糖文物館)</span></td></tr>
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早在二戰之前,這裡已陸陸續續聚集許多海口來的鄉親,彼此有得照料,所以親朋接踵而來。在親戚紹介下,五口租住木板搭蓋的四坪房子,只有一張床,沒有廚房,只能在屋外露天蓋小灶。日子是辛苦的,阿母打零工,殺鴨、殺鵝,或當搬運工;不到十歲的大姊、二姊撿廢鐵販賣;阿爸依然維持讀書人的矜持,加入詩社吟詠,投稿維生,或幫人算命、批流年,過年過節則寫春聯販賣。朋友數次推薦他進入公部門或官股銀行,他卻堅持不入,引來妻子抱怨、不解與不滿。<br />
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歲月匆匆,生活越來越不如意,衝突時起,漸漸地,阿爸乃墬入酒精的迷幻之中,自我摧殘,酒後吟詠諷世,也無法工作,阿母見生活越來越困頓,有一餐沒一餐,越想越不是辦法。<br />
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某天,阿母趁阿爸外出訪友,緊急叫回在外撿廢鐵的大姊,以及上小學的二姊,沒上學的三姊,到嘉義才出生的我及小妹,打包家當,跟鄰居商借一輛三輪車,載著全部家當到嘉義後驛,全家未買票即進站上車,火車出發前,鄰居阿妙衝進月台,從車窗外丟了五十元給阿母,除了阿爸之外,全家就這樣,搭乘嘉義往北港的小火車,再換乘烏麻園線小火車,從北港轉車回烏麻園(口湖舊稱),回到只剩土地、建物已倒塌的老家。<br />
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阿母在北港站補票,連同北港到烏麻園站,共花了三十元,剩下的二十元當生活費,暫住鄰居竹編草屋,隔了一段時間,阿爸也回來了。<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z7NQh11eWOU/XJb6rT0DzdI/AAAAAAAAmYA/Hav-h2mG9CInilki-YnTu70HiYqMHPQrgCLcBGAs/s1600/42509390_487507918416669_4215585180699590656_n.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="510" data-original-width="754" height="271" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z7NQh11eWOU/XJb6rT0DzdI/AAAAAAAAmYA/Hav-h2mG9CInilki-YnTu70HiYqMHPQrgCLcBGAs/s400/42509390_487507918416669_4215585180699590656_n.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">早年,由北港開往嘉義後站(北港車頭)的北港糖鐵。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">(圖片來源:台糖文物館)</span></td></tr>
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住在嘉義這段日子,阿嬤前往台北幫傭,但從未拿錢回家資助,後來得知,原來是照顧一度收養的童養媳,這位無緣童養媳的父母,因為後來反悔帶回家,豈料,回家一段時間卻罹病無法起居,收養期間,阿嬤很疼愛,聞訊前養女罹病,乃離開幫傭家庭,主動前往照顧了幾年,直到過世為止,因此,無法協助兒媳經濟。<br />
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從台北城回到鄉下的阿嬤,因為鄉親的推薦,前往南投水里幫林場工人煮飯、洗衣。每年的過年、過節,阿嬤都會從水里挑著兩擔(用飼料裝的)飄著香氣的碎木屑回家,直到多年之後,我才知道,那是林場伐木後的檜木削,檜木很香,油性很高,可作為爐灶起火之用。(待續)<br />
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<br />【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-88487156961405677152018-12-04T01:25:00.000-08:002018-12-04T18:03:13.226-08:00日軍曾否火燒下湖港?1895年,大清國在馬關條約中,將台灣割讓給日本後,日軍開始登陸台灣進行接收工作,但也遭遇台灣各地義軍的抵抗,傳聞因下湖港地區與義勇軍聯繫抗日,日方軍隊於布袋嘴登陸時,派遣一支軍隊登陸下湖港,引火焚毀港口一帶建物,導致下湖港散庄沒落,但是,日軍火燒下湖港的傳聞,在目前相關史料中並未有詳細記錄。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>不過,日軍在接收雲林、嘉義的戰役中,的確曾發生焚莊之舉,雲林地區:斗六、西螺陷落後,抗日義軍分退至庵口坑(古坑)與嘉義城。王德標所部(原劉永福帳下守備)於沿途埋設地雷,隨時引爆,致敵傷亡甚夥,日軍乃焚燒居民住宅、街市店舖洩恨,其中興化莊、林仔頭莊及打貓街等地,一片瓦礫,觸目悽痛;另外在登陸布袋嘴後,再兵分兩路分進,一路杜仔頭莊,義軍沈徵方、陳聯發率部逆之,敵死傷甚眾,另一路攻鐵線橋莊,義軍郭黃池、柯文祥二營迎戰,四十三人死傷。日軍大怒,搜捕附近無辜居民五百人殺之,大小村落,悉數被焚。<br />
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《台灣武裝抗日秘史》一書也提到,日軍在布袋嘴登陸後,海軍艦艇齊把砲口轉向台南沿岸,作為陸軍掃蕩南進路線,尤其接近台南的「杜子頭庄」、「鐵線橋」、「倒枋寮」、「東石港」、「蕭攏」等地方,遭到義勇軍的激烈抵抗,日軍未到台南,就已死亡千餘名,日軍第四混成旅團於是採取焦土策略,所過村莊,一律夷為平地,對村民不分清紅皂白的屠殺。<br />
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此外,《雲林沿革史》記載,日本尚未佔領雲林之時,雲林皆為匪賊之巢穴,兵馬荒亂,無法施政,明治二十八年末(1895年)至翌年一月底攻陷大坪頂「匪魁」簡義等人據點後,實施押收槍枝彈藥及調查戶口時,民間流言百出,阻礙調查工作,北港方面各堡雖遭遇多少困難,但終予克服。<br />
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前述史料,均未提到下湖口焚莊之事,不過,地方文史與耆老訪問則明白提及下湖口焚庄事件。<br />
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1955年出版的《今日之口湖》,作者呂振昇曾提到:「至公元1895年,日本侵台,日軍也曾由金湖港(即下湖港)上陸,當時忠義之士,募集東石,湖口村(北港溪南北兩岸)地方民眾,抵抗日軍,與日本軍激戰結果,因寡不敵眾民軍被擊星散,日軍登陸後,不分玉石,縱火焚滅金湖港碼頭諸建築物,黑煙上騰,類似咸陽一炬之慘禍,百姓奔逃各地…。」<br />
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根據1978年出版的《金湖春秋》記錄,作者曾人口曾訪問當時已97歲的青蚶村王林氏老夫人(口湖鄉民選第四、五任鄉長王崎的嬸母,外家在新港莊),她說:「在滿清割台,日人登陸下湖港放火,並傳說要殺人時,新港莊的人都朝北逃難,但逃到塭內(約今青蚶庄溝內)時,始知道自下湖登陸後,朝東南方向去和嘉義縣的人撕殺,而沒有經過此地。」依時間推算,日軍登陸下湖港時,王林氏老夫人約十四、十五歲,已算懂事年齡,她的記憶有其真實性,也就是說,下湖港在日軍登陸後,曾傳說被焚。<br />
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曾人口也訪問其他耆老,都有類似焚港說法,當年已93歲的四湖鄉三條崙的吳曾飼(已故尖山堡下湖口區長曾栽的胞妹、改制後之已故口湖庄長吳則仕德配)說,新港庄曾姓之前因水災及械鬥,遷徙或散庄多次,「及至下湖被日本人焚毀,再慢慢移居在一起,但也有搬到他村者,因為新港及下湖港附近的住民,均靠航海及貿易維生,自港被封鎖後,求生困難,在地之民窮情況下,只好四處謀生」,同村(三條崙﹚的吳屋(當時90歲)證實:「在日本人由下湖嘴上陸時我已懂事,我跟成人跑去躲甘蔗園,並看到清兵也一起跑。」;96歲的新港庄曾吳吉(娘家在下寮)則謂:「日本人由下湖登陸,聽說媽祖顯靈不讓其過溪,後來由一些壞人領路放火燒下湖」;93歲的楊李麗(新港庄)也有類似說法:「在日本人登陸下湖時,因為馬失前蹄,改向宜梧方面去,沒有來新港。」<br />
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另外,時年73歲的臺子村林德修先生也說:「在滿清割臺,日本登陸時,因為聯絡東石方面的義軍抵抗日軍,當時曾有一位日本將領,大家稱之謂『七王』,被殺於東石,並割去其下體,後來日本人大為震怒,…….,便因此大事屠殺,並放火把下湖港邊一切建築物燒掉,便用布作旗寫道:『口說順從心抗拒,良軍因此殺良民』,居住下湖街的百姓也就因此遷往現在的金湖(新港),有些逃到其他地方」。<br />
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前述地方文史資料或耆老訪問,主要談及新港庄民遷徙原由之一,雖然傳聞日軍登陸口湖時曾火燒下湖港,雖然只是聽聞,未親眼所見,但不代表日軍沒有火燒下湖港。<br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">但是根據</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">1919</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">(</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">見圖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">)</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">,日本統治台灣之初,軍方所作人口普查資料,相當程度解答了下湖港是否被焚的疑惑。</span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">這份</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">1919</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">年軍方戶口調查資料,除了可以看出當時雲林縣境西南海岸人口最多的行政區在尖山堡,當時的尖山堡共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">55</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">個庄頭,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">3389</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">戶,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">13826</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">人,尤其新港街,人口最多,計有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">991</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">人,而且還稱為街,取代了大清國末期消失的下湖街。</span><br />
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">這份人口資料,還不包括下湖口庄,因為資料標示下湖口</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">「</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">火失后不明</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">」</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">,顯示,下湖口的確發生火災,導致人口統計不明,原因可能是火災傷亡,或逃難遷徙,使得人口數無法精確統計,雖然無法證實是日軍登陸時焚燒下湖口,但依這份調查資料的年代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">—1919</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">年,與日軍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt;">1896</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: 新細明體, serif; text-indent: 24pt;">年底登岸的時間,雖然有了段距離,但該文又<span style="background: #EFF1F3;">註明「清.佚名編」,內容也寫了許多日治時期來台過程,以及所遭遇的反抗勢力,</span>與前述耆老傳說,日本登陸西南海岸時,曾經火燒下湖口的傳聞,有其真實性與可靠性,可以補文獻未明確記載之漏。</span><br />
<br />【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-11652209622643690632018-08-02T18:54:00.003-07:002018-08-02T18:55:18.575-07:00300年麥寮拱範宮 整修六年終於完工安座<div style="text-align: center;">
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已有三百多年歷史的雲林麥寮拱範宮媽祖廟,經過6年的修復工程總算完工。麥寮拱範宮興建在西元1685年,主要為木造建築,2012年列為國定古蹟,長年經過燒香煙燻、漏水腐蝕,七年前廟方向文化部爭取經費2800萬元整修,近期完工,7月23號舉行完工安座,信眾都很期待。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>雲林民眾表示,「從小,媽祖生日都會來這裡拜拜,這間廟算是信仰中心,是一個信仰的中心點,可以說是麥寮鄉,在地算是最大間媽祖廟。」<br />
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已經有300多年的拱範宮,2012年經文化部指定為國定古蹟,順利爭取經費後,廟方以傳統工法來進行古蹟修復工作,不管是用料、雕刻還是彩繪,每項都非常的講究。<br />
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麥寮拱範宮副主委蔡德宗指出,「從101年開始整修,已經有6年多時間完成,我們最大特色就是雇工購料,請我們師傅就在我們媽祖廟裡面來製作。」<br />
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麥寮拱範宮表示,重修廟宇為了要讓廟再保有古色古香,都採用雇工採料,不管是剪黏、彩繪、木工,都由廟方自行購料、雇師傅施工,才會耗時快7年才完工,預定23號舉行安座大典後,就能正式對外開放給信眾入殿上香祈福。(王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-29050641279384918462018-05-21T19:40:00.001-07:002018-05-21T19:40:48.306-07:00苗栗白沙屯媽祖抵北港 20萬信徒熱情迎接<div style="text-align: center;">
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全台步行最遠,來回有四百公里的苗栗白沙屯媽祖進香之旅,週三(5月16日)深夜起駕,經過步行三十多個小時後,5月18日上午抵達目的地雲林北港,成千上萬的信眾沿途敬拜,煙火鞭炮不斷十分熱鬧,今年報名隨香客逼近4萬5000人超越往年,若加上鄰近鄉鎮信徒,廟方預估有20萬人湧入北港鎮。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>滿滿信眾一早都在等待媽祖到來,不僅準備水果、飲料要分送給沿途香客,還有許多信眾要等待鑽轎腳祈求平安。上午10點左右,白沙屯媽祖正式進入北港鎮,民眾將馬路擠得滿滿迎接白沙屯媽祖。<br />
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北港吊車業者李先生說,「鞭炮60米高,數量大約有千條,每年都這樣放,一、二十年來都這樣,就是要歡迎媽祖。」<br />
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北港僑美國小校長陳松全表示,「白沙屯進香,對北港地區來說,是一件大事,讓小朋友親自來體驗這一項有意義的活動。」<br />
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苗栗拱天宮白沙屯媽祖的進香活動,已經有一百多年的歷史,全程徒步走到北港朝天宮進香,來回距離有四百多公里,但沒固定路線,通常去程,只花30多小時,對陣頭、香客都是一樣考驗。<br />
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北港朝天宮董事長蔡咏鍀說,「報名人數4萬多人,比去年人還要多,當然走到北港,附近鄉鎮都會跟著走到北港,進入北港後人數都超過20萬人。」<br />
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為了要迎接白沙屯媽祖,地方陣頭也都全面出動,人山人海恭迎媽祖,滿滿信眾將附近道路擠得水洩不通,苗栗拱天宮白沙屯媽祖在18號駐駕朝天宮後,19號上午將要舉行進火儀式再回鑾。(王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-59505347441031622752018-03-29T01:34:00.004-07:002018-04-17T03:10:47.147-07:00雲林宜梧滯洪池 6月將舉辦首屆龍舟賽<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="color: red;">吳欣儒 攝影</span></div>
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為了促進觀光,6月16號到18號,雲林縣政府將在有小日月潭之稱的口湖鄉宜梧滯洪池,舉辦雲林有史以來第一次的龍舟競賽,面積有3百多公頃的宜梧滯洪池,經過多年的經營和維護,吸引鳥類棲息生態豐富,環境優美,縣長李進勇說要打造全台灣最美的龍舟賽,讓更多遊客到雲林走走。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>聽著鼓聲的節奏,龍舟舵手賣力往前划,但詳細一看站在龍舟最前方反戴著棒球帽,還奮力敲擊的鼓手,是雲林縣長李進勇,因為今年端午節,雲林縣將要在口湖鄉宜梧滯洪池舉辦首次的龍舟競賽。<br />
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雲林縣長李進勇表示,這個地方原本是廢耕區,但因為海水倒灌後來開發成滯洪池,是雲林縣內最大的人工湖,面積有340公頃,經過多年的經營和維護,吸引鳥類棲息生態豐富,要在6月16號到18號舉辦龍舟賽,而消防人員也在近期展開研習訓練,為落水救援做訓練。<br />
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口湖宜梧滯洪池,被口湖鄉公所當成小日月潭來行銷,要配合在地豐富生態與天然美景,打造全台灣最美的龍舟賽,希望吸引更多遊客到這走走。(公視記者王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-21924534720647303872018-03-29T01:21:00.002-07:002018-03-29T01:51:04.417-07:00雲林虎尾人文產業新采風 公視南部開講<div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Njgd2T4SHSM" width="560"></iframe><br />
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虎尾是位於雲林縣中心的城鎮,地處嘉南平原的濁水溪沖積扇上,創建於明治39年(西元1906年),製糖歷史逾百年之久的虎尾糖廠,它曾是東南亞規模最大的製糖廠及台灣糖業文化的指標重鎮,隨著製糖產業的沒落,虎尾糖廠雖已不復往日興盛,但它目前還是全台唯一仍在行駛五分小火車,將甘蔗從產地運輸至工場製糖的糖廠。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>虎尾是台灣毛巾產業的原鄉,織造機此起彼落的聲音,是許多虎尾人對家鄉最深刻的記憶,但是虎尾的毛巾生產聚落,到底是什麼時候開始發展呢?<br />
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南部開講在地旅行,這集要帶各位觀眾走訪雲林虎尾,一起來認識這座飄著蔗糖香的糖業小鎮,重拾虎尾糖廠百年以上歷史的糖業風采,跟著在地達人認識在地產業,深刻感受這塊土地的文化底蘊和活力。【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-73070712740544490902018-03-29T01:11:00.001-07:002018-03-29T01:11:37.516-07:00蚵苗消失之謎 公視《我們的島》第946集 <div style="text-align: center;">
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養蚵應該是台灣西部沿海歷史最悠久的產業了,早期工業區還沒有進駐時,北從新竹香山,南到屏東大鵬灣,幾乎都是蚵的天下,二十年來因為工業區的開發,養蚵產業逐漸限縮在彰化到台南一帶,然而台南等地天然蚵苗的數量很少,大部分漁民都要到雲林台西購買蚵苗,可說是蚵苗的故鄉。<br />
<a name='more'></a>【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-22027217675499691292018-03-06T23:20:00.002-08:002018-03-06T23:25:44.799-08:00碾米廠轉型觀光工廠 開放體驗碾米樂趣<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="background: white; color: #333333;">為了要讓民眾能了解稻米碾成白米的過程,雲林二崙鄉有間舊碾米廠,轉型為觀光工廠,碾米廠老闆就說,碾米過程需經過八十八個工序,才能變白米,他希望觀光工廠的開放,能讓消費者能更珍惜不浪費的美德</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454;">,同時也讓民眾體驗傳統碾米樂趣。</span><span style="background-color: white;">此外。</span><span style="background: white; color: #545454;">老闆騰出一塊地方,經營咖啡館,結合米食,開發</span><em><span style="background: white; color: #dd4b39; font-style: normal;">米咖啡</span></em><span style="background: white; color: #545454;">、糙米棒、米糠奶酪等米食,口味獨特。</span></div>
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<a name='more'></a>轟隆隆的聲音,小型DIY碾米機,可以現磨成白米,米粒全都去了殼,馬上就能包裝,所碾出來的白米還帶著餘溫,現場就能聞得到米香,現買現磨要讓民眾體驗碾米經驗。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==體驗民眾==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">第一次來自己手做碾米</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">覺得很開心 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">能體驗到就是 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">以前(農夫)在碾米的過程 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">雖然比較簡易 但還蠻有趣的</span><br />
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為了要讓民眾也能夠了解稻穗收割後,如何將稻穗碾成白米,雲林二崙鄉有間老舊的碾米廠,挪出部分空間,結合在地米食文化打造觀光工廠,並將碾米的過程透過圖解,讓民眾知道白米取得相當不易。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==參觀民眾==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">上面有那個米麩跟米果 蠻特別的 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">第一次吃到這種奶酪 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">他們米果是他們自家自己爆香出來的</span><br />
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</span> <span style="color: red;">==碾米廠老闆 李元豪==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">讓消費者知道 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">我們吃到這粒米是多麼珍貴 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">它是要經過八十八道工序 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">才能吃到這一粒米 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">然後我們可以跟消費者說 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">這很珍貴食品 然後農民的辛苦 </span><br />
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碾米廠老闆李元豪說,雲林二崙鄉是生產稻米重要產地,許多在地的農民專心務農,沒有機會去咖啡館喝杯咖啡,現在他將米食文化結合咖啡廳,讓農民來到碾米廠,也能享受品嚐咖啡的樂趣,並透過舊碾米廠轉型,帶給民眾碾米相關知識,賦予米廠新生命。(2016-11-03;記者王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-50493142855965940532018-03-01T01:06:00.001-08:002018-03-01T22:52:31.913-08:00北港小鎮醫生提供老屋 創立在地文創基地<div style="text-align: center;">
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為了要帶動北港地區藝文風氣,北港鎮知名的諸元醫院院長韓明榮,無償提供一棟60餘年老建物,由北港文史工作者蔡享潤,結合獨立書店、文創商品、小農市集和工藝傳承等功能,創立了笨港傳薪學院,這裡不僅能參與北港藝文活動展演,也做為傳統工藝人才培訓的場域。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>過去建廟中常看到的剪粘技術,現在到北港就能習得,而且年輕人也有機會接觸和學習傳統工藝技術。<br />
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學生個個眼神專注,動作小心翼翼,將瓷片修成需要的形狀,然後慢慢黏貼在塑造好的形體上面。學習剪粘學生說,「就是有這空間, 可以讓我們接觸傳統這些工藝,就是以前不會有機會接觸到。<br />
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剪粘工藝師許哲彥表示,「有一個像工藝坊, 有個地方可以來教這些學生。」<br />
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當任北港諸元醫院院長韓明榮,致力於推動北港藝文風氣。免費提供一棟60多年老建物,交由地方文史工作者「蔡享潤」來造,結合書店、文創商品和工藝傳承空間等功能,取名叫做「笨港傳薪學院」,提供給民眾不一樣的休閒空間。<br />
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北港諸元醫院院長韓明榮提到,「北港除了媽祖文化外, 應該還有其他好文化, 所以我把這地方提供出來。 讓北港這些文化工作者,有個平台交流。」<br />
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北港文史工作者蔡享潤說,「目前來講大概有28位工藝師, 會進駐這邊。 我們就邀請一些大專院校學生, 來這邊跟著老師作創作。」<br />
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實際走訪老建物,一樓是書庫展示室,是以醫院木製看診空間所改造;二樓則擺放許多古玩蒐集,包括黑膠唱片、老照片等等,布置成懷舊音樂空間,而一旁就是工藝師的創作空間,希望提供給讓民眾接觸多元的藝文活動。(公視記者王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-61006270298460748882018-02-25T19:33:00.002-08:002018-02-25T19:33:40.588-08:00結合地方工藝師 民眾重溫北港巷弄燈會<div style="text-align: center;">
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雲林北港是燈會原鄉,為了讓民眾體驗過去北港燈會風情,在北港工藝坊負責人蔡享潤號召下,結合地方工藝師,以北港舊回憶為主題,在北港安和街、共和街,架設數百盞燈籠,加上老街建築,讓民眾重溫傳統巷弄燈會的氛圍。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>走入北港街道小巷,入夜後燈籠亮起,一片美麗燈海再結合老店舖看板,充滿懷舊風情。為了讓民眾體驗過去北港燈會風貌,北港工藝坊結合地方工藝師,以北港舊回憶為創作主題,舉辦北港巷弄的燈會。<br />
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北港工藝坊負責人 蔡享潤表示,「我們希望可以用我們北港的傳統工藝、傳統燈籠、傳統花燈,營造出1912年一百多年前,我們北港的巷弄燈會,原汁原味把它呈現出來。」<br />
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北港朝天宮在1965年,開始舉辦元宵節花燈展覽,到現在已經有50多年歷史,可以說是國內花燈的原鄉,而且早年的電動花燈與巷弄燈會都是老一輩居民回憶,現在來到北港都有機會看得到。<br />
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北港民眾認為,「這次北港巷弄燈會它布置是古色古香,把以前北港元宵燈會的那種情境都融入在這邊。」<br />
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今年巷弄燈會主題,是找回北港百年前意象,工藝坊也邀資深的看板師父,畫出多幅北港鎮以前景像,再配合元宵節展出傳統花燈,希望給遊客不同感受。(記者王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-70796104686781939132017-12-13T19:42:00.004-08:002017-12-13T23:53:20.409-08:00嘉義林業先驅--許平、許萬居父子許平(1905年生),雲林新港庄人,日治時期,離開新港庄前往嘉義市經營木業,成為嘉義地區木材事業的先驅人士;許平之子,許萬枝(1933年生,如圖)繼承父業,成為宜蘭羅東大木材商人。<br />
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<span style="color: blue;">出身雲林的羅東名人許萬居</span></div>
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許氏之父許平(1905年生)雲林新港庄人,日治時期,正值日本政府開發阿里山林場,因為下湖港廢除特別運輸港,海口南以謀生,許平因此離開新港庄,前往嘉義市成為嘉義地區從事木材事業的先驅人士,後來,阿里山林場逐漸飽和,在太平山林場開發之後,許平於昭和8年(1933)遷居羅東開設「平和木行」,成為太平山林場重要的林木商人,同一年,許萬居也在羅東出生。<br />
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許萬居,宜蘭縣羅東鎮生,羅東初中畢業後,於15歲時,即繼承父業,開始拓展平和木行的經營規模,21歲即擔任宜蘭縣木商工會常務理事並獲連任,逐漸成為宜蘭羅東知名成功商人。<br />
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口湖很多人認識林業大王孫海但不一定知道許萬居,他雖然不是在雲林出生,但並未忘本,除熱心宜蘭地方公益,且樂善好施,深獲肯定,在地方上積極從事急難救助等社會慈善事業;民國54年(1965)起,長期捐贈故鄉雲林縣口湖鄉金湖國小獎學金,很多金湖國小畢業生,除了孫海獎學金,許萬居獎學金也讓很多畢業生相當感念。<br />
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許萬居也對故鄉的寺廟頗多捐獻,成龍萬善祠(後方舊廟)及金湖萬善爺廟,都有許萬居的捐獻名錄。【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-54186723546725412622017-12-10T00:58:00.000-08:002017-12-14T00:59:26.637-08:00「嘉慶君遊台灣」最初從雲林海口流傳我考大學聯考那年,歷史科考題有一題,大約是這樣問:以下哪幾位皇帝曾到過台灣,(1).●●●,(2). ●●●,(3). ●●●,(4).嘉慶皇帝,5.以上皆非。答案是:(5)。但很多同學都答(4),因為當時,華視有播過連續劇「嘉慶君遊台灣」。<br />
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其實,「嘉慶君遊台灣」最先的版本,只是說,清室貴冑(即福康安,平定林爽文事變)來台遊覽,後來誇張,變成是皇子(影射福康安是皇上私生子),最後以訛傳訛成為太子(即日後的嘉慶皇帝)。<br />
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但歷史上,嘉慶並沒有來過台灣。<br />
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福康安來台,後來被轉換變成「嘉慶君遊台灣」,最先則從雲林沿海一帶開始流傳,學者研究,主要是海口一帶,因為土地貧瘠,加上日本時代鐵路沒經過沿海,人口逐漸流失,人民貧窮,因此,心裡投射出大官遊台的故事。後來成為台灣通俗文學裡的一本通俗小說。而其故事版本,則是福康安率軍隊來到台灣,因為平定台灣林爽文民變事件有功,台南市的赤崁樓旁邊,嘉義公園內有十座紀功碑,基座是贔屭(音同必細,不是烏龜),就是表揚福康安的事蹟。<br />
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「嘉慶君遊台灣」因而成為家喻戶曉的故事,且在民間廣為流傳,1970年代拍成電視劇播出後,使得竹山更是一躍成為家喻戶曉的文史景點。<br />
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不過,在清國時期,竹山、虎尾都是雲林的轄區,「嘉慶君遊虎尾」的傳說,有一段被雲林人所遺漏,按雲林縣虎尾鎮德興宮沿革誌中記載,嘉慶君曾騎馬到廟前時,突然馬失前蹄被摔落地上,經隨從詳查廟內外,才發現清皇乾隆曾御賜詔旨「文官下轎,武官下馬」的金匾,嘉慶君到虎尾不知底細,沒有下跪而摔下馬,顯示神威不虛,但其實並無其事,只是章回小說的橋段。<br />
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當然,林爽文事變也波及口湖一帶,當年許多農民受到清朝官員壓迫,敢怒不敢言,因而紛紛掩護林爽文徒黨,福康安抵台功打林爽文之時,諸羅縣的守將之一普吉保已先率官兵圍剿,尤其宜梧一帶是林爽文軍隊盤據之處,因此慘遭焚村之禍。【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-391765371111799372017-11-12T23:48:00.001-08:002017-11-12T23:48:09.050-08:00雲林虎尾"涌翠閣"修復 化身美學展示場所<div style="text-align: center;">
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歷史古蹟活化又有新亮點,雲林虎尾涌翠閣過去是虎尾郡役所,用來招待貴賓會議場所,縣府花了2000多萬修復完工,現在由台灣藝術發展協會承租營運,要將涌翠閣化身成美學展示與教育場所。<br />
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走進穿梭的裝置藝術,耳邊傳來南管樂曲,雲林虎尾涌翠閣修復完工,化身成為美學展示場所。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">月湧翠閣策展人劉衣杰:「身歷其境走進展間裡面,在展間裡面的各種設計,你會很自然的去體現南管梨園戲曲裡大大知識。」</span><br />
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涌翠閣興建在1939年,是日治時期虎尾郡役所用來招待貴賓與開會的場所,雲縣府花了2000多萬經費修復,現在由台灣藝術發展協會接手營運。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">雲林縣文化處長林孟儀:「這是日本時代招待所規格,也有一個很大庭園,做藝文展示空間表演是非常適宜。」</span><br />
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涌翠閣館長商毓芳:「更深的進到土地裡頭給我們文化養分,也是文明滋養,我們在這邊做新文明跟舊文明的衝撞與學習。」<br />
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<span style="color: red;">虎科學生:「這地方是日式建築,可以來拍照,因為我是這屆虎科畢業生,畢業照的時候就可拿學士服來這邊拍攝。」</span><br />
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隨著「月湧翠閣」特展開幕,涌翠閣也在今天正式對外開放,在這裡,除了感受建築本身的氛圍、原在的檜木香味,未來還會有藝術家駐點,守護文資價值。(記者 王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-28317702306845178212017-11-12T23:39:00.002-08:002017-11-12T23:40:34.203-08:00賓士級650蒸汽火車頭 台糖蒜頭糖廠復駛<div style="text-align: center;">
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號稱蒸汽火車界賓士的650火車頭,至今有89年歷史,當時嘉義台糖蒜頭糖廠也有使用,但在1973年除役後被日本企業買走,沒想到一名日本鐵迷看到後很不捨,又將它買下,捐贈回台灣,經文化部支持修復,11日,終於又在蒜頭糖廠復駛。<br />
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黑色火車頭,冒著蒸汽慢慢繞嘉義台糖蒜頭糖廠一圈,從1973年除役後,這部有蒸汽火車界賓士之稱的650火車頭,11日開始,在糖廠復駛。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==鐵道迷==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">畢竟是全台灣唯一一台</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">能夠復駛的德國蒸汽火車</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">因為這台是德國所製造出來的</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">因為剛開始 它剛才在跑的過程</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">我覺得它跑得非常快</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">我們這些鐵道迷都追不上</span><br />
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遊客擠滿車廂,一旁也一直有鐵道迷搶拍。650蒸汽火車由德國製造,有89年歷史,比其它蒸汽火車更耐用,而台灣能再見到它,要感謝這名日本鐵道迷伊藤一已,當時他不捨台灣把火車頭賣掉,買下收藏,並且在14年前捐回給台灣。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==伊藤一已 vs. 翻譯==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">那這輛車那時候已經快要</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">等於報廢 自然解體的狀態之下</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">那在15年前他終於有機會</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">把這輛車買下來</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">就想說趕快能夠送回台灣</span><br />
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花了14年和950萬元修復,才讓650火車復駛,嘉義縣政府目前還要評估後續的活化使用方式,也打算延駛五分車,串連高鐵嘉義站至故宮南院。(記者 王介村 陳顯坤 嘉義報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-3395293062411996992017-08-24T02:50:00.002-07:002017-08-24T02:50:14.213-07:00斗六警察舊宿舍 列歷史建築進行活化<div style="text-align: center;">
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雲林縣斗六雲中街生活聚落,前身是雲林縣斗六警察舊宿舍群,興建於1937年,雲林縣政府在2005年登錄為歷史建築,後續進行活化直到去年才有文化團隊加入營運,卻發現許多過往痕跡已不在,現在透過探訪老住民、紀錄過往點滴,找尋過往的生活脈絡,要讓年輕人聽到過去在這裡發生的故事。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>今年86歲孫奶奶,走在斗六雲中街警察舊宿舍,說著過去的生活,她20多歲時和當任警察孫禮賢結婚,後續她丈夫為了就近照顧家庭,放棄當任局長機會,雖然8年前她丈夫過世,但孫奶奶也是目前唯一,還住在雲中街警眷宿舍住戶。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==雲中街警眷住戶 孫奶奶==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">這跟警察局同事住的 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">鄰居大家同事 相處得都很好 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">大家一起生活 常常下午就是泡泡茶</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">==范特喜微創文化協理 潘冠呈==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">過去的歷史在很多</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">文獻紀錄上是找不到的 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">當然我們透過很多方法 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">跟這些老鄰居就鄰居取得聯繫</span><br />
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斗六警察舊宿舍群,大約在1937年興建,但一直到2005年雲縣府將這登錄為歷史建築,經過一段時間修復和招商,去年才有文化團隊加入營運,現在藉由訪問住戶和記錄,要讓民眾了解每一棟舊宿舍的生活故事。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==雲林民眾==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">就是可以顯現這裡以前一些歷史</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">==雲林縣文化處長 林孟儀==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">也邀請他們(住戶)一起回來 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">讓他們感受這裡 從他們住的期間 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">到荒廢修復完成 整體改變 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">讓他們可以重溫 以往美好時光</span><br />
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雲林縣文化處表示,現在舊宿舍群打造成雲中街文化聚落,由經營團隊長期營運,將這規劃為藝文活動、文資推廣和文化創意等的公共性空間場域,希望這可成為雲林縣的文創本營地。(記者 王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-76532132229399796042017-08-09T17:46:00.001-07:002017-08-09T17:47:16.044-07:00他里霧園區虎科接手 閒置倉庫打造新亮點<div style="text-align: center;">
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雲林縣府六年前把斗南火車站閒置倉庫,改造成「他里霧園區」,共有五個館舍,但近年來,營運績效不佳,今年換由虎尾科技大學經營,校方希望以共享、共好、共榮為經營理念,與社區展開連結,這斗南他里霧重新翻轉,帶給遊客及民眾全新的藝文空間。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>今年剛從虎科大多媒體設計系畢業的軒軒,上個月在斗南駐點一個月,走訪斗南大街小巷,透過手中筆畫記錄和巧思創作畫畫,要讓民眾知道斗南在地之美。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==虎科大多媒體系校友 曾靖軒==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1我們在附近老香鋪</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1在那遇到第四代傳人</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1他們家房子 是日治時期留下來的</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1算是有些古蹟的 具有歷史痕跡</span><br />
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雲縣府6年前、將斗南火車站旁的閒置倉庫,改造成他里霧文化園區,包括電影館、漫畫館、繪本館、環境教育館和生活美學館,但近年來因為營運績效不佳,今年四月份改由虎尾科大接手經營。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==虎科大多媒體設計系主任 廖敦如==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1非常重要理念 就是共榮 共好 共享</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1我們希望大學 可以走出學術高牆</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1用社會實踐方式</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1來跟社區做一個很好連結</span><br />
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<span style="color: red;">==斗南民眾 陳先生==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1因為這邊有很多生態</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1還有電影館 還有實境館</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1可以讓(小朋友認識很多東西)</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">-1而且有互動式的</span><br />
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虎科大校方表示,斗南他里霧文化園區,目前總共有30位學生值班營運,也有已畢業學生留鄉在此工作,希望能結合在地文化和產業,讓這地方重新翻轉,打造成雲林的新亮點。(記者 王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-29313709562785099542017-07-25T18:43:00.001-07:002017-07-25T18:46:25.171-07:00西螺七崁武術 數位影像典藏不失傳<div style="text-align: center;">
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過去的農村社會,雲林西螺、崙背及二崙等區域,為了要抵禦盜賊,時常利用晚間時間練武,但現在因為大環境改變,武術漸漸沒落,現在會打拳的師傅都已高齡七、八十歲,地方擔心近200年歷史的西螺七崁武術失傳,向體育署爭取以數位影像來典藏,近期已經開始啟動影像記錄,預計今年底能拍攝完成。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>手拿齊眉棍,已經91歲的李鑼村身手還是很敏捷,他從小時候就開始練武功,數十年來,每天清晨5點起床打拳,現在是勤習堂中輩分最高的師傅,但因為大環境影響,練武術的人越來越少,現在希望透過影像記錄來保存拳法、套路。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==勤習堂師傅 李鑼村==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">歲數多了 我們留下來沒有用 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">有人要學盡量讓人去學 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">要學來我家我也是會教 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">我錄影帶用給他都沒關係 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">都要公開 我不會去私藏</span><br />
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過去農村社會,雲林西螺、二崙和崙背地區居民,常利用晚上時間練武功,主要是防抵盜賊、保衛自己的村落,但現在練拳人越來越少,師傅也都已經高齡70、80歲,經過地方向體育署來爭取,將以數位影像來典藏。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==振興社館主 程文雄==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">算說你這功夫 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">像這樣(記錄)公共電視沒有錄起來</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">這樣一代一代就會慢慢失傳</span><br />
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<span style="color: red;">==西螺七崁武術基金會執行長 李明哲==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">我們的七崁武術 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">傳統武術能夠再次得到保存 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">我覺得國家來保存武術文化 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">是個難得機會</span><br />
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西螺七崁武術基金會表示,七崁武術發展將近二百年,這次要透過影像典藏,記錄10多位重量級的武術師傅,預估今年底就能拍攝完成,做為學習武術教材,未來也能配合學校舉辦武術營、武術大會師等活動,讓西螺七崁武術能繼續傳承。(記者王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-25211093367633780832017-07-03T19:03:00.001-07:002017-08-09T17:55:03.316-07:00國寶級藝師作品 北港鎮安宮列「縣定古蹟」<div style="text-align: center;">
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宮廟的命運,會因為國寶藝師的作品而改變。有百年歷史的雲林北港鎮安宮因60年前曾經整建,遲遲無法登錄為歷史建築,但是去年經文資審議委員確認廟內保存重要藝師陳壽彛、江清露與葉金池等人彩繪、洗石子作品,現在將正式公告為縣定古蹟。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>走進北港南陽國小旁小巷,過去很少人知道這有間廟,但一直到去年,傳出廟裡保留國寶級已故大師陳壽彝畫作,引發雲縣府文化處關注,同時找來文化資產保存學者及陳壽彝兒子勘察後,證實是大師親筆畫作。<br />
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: red;">==陳壽彝大師之子 陳文欽==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">保留下來這樣對後代能有交代</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">因為這是製作古蹟的人</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">這間廟的命運</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">有可能因為這畫家來做改變</span><br />
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北港鎮安宮主奉七王爺,建廟超過130年,60年前曾進行整修,未能列為歷史建築與古蹟,近幾年因廟內老舊面臨改建問題,廟方就說,雖然現址僅有十坪,但鎮安宮能同時保存重要藝師作品,是地方珍貴文化資產,有必要藉由法令加以保護。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==雲林縣文化資產科科長 曾惠君==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">擁有陳壽彝老師 江青露老師</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">還有葉金池老師作品</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">那一間廟同時擁有三位大師作品</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">讓它具有非常大文化資產價值</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">在種種不同因素考量</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">指定為本縣縣定古蹟</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: red;">==北港鎮安宮副主委 蔡柏壬==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">希望說縣府能夠(趁這機會)</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">幫我們移接 維修的動作</span><br />
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北港鎮安宮管理委員會表示,因為廟方資源有限,無法負擔龐大維修費用,現在鎮安宮正式列為縣定古蹟,希望能透過相關經費補助,先改善廟裡漏水的環境,才不會讓這些珍貴作品,因受潮持續受損。(記者 王威雄 雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2560136803875107680.post-63669884000037904482017-06-02T02:02:00.002-07:002017-06-02T02:02:14.268-07:00北港超過百年甕牆 登錄雲林縣定歷史建築<div style="text-align: center;">
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雲林縣北港鎮北港工藝坊的甕牆,建於清道光年間,至今已超過100年歷史,但因產權不明,無法列為歷史建物,經地方文史工作者彙整相關資料,去年八月向雲縣府申請登錄,最近通過審議登錄為雲林縣縣定歷史建築,希望甕牆能受到更完善的保存。<br />
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<a name='more'></a>紅磚砌築的牆面,中間還放過去都壓在船艙的酒甕,形成外觀獨特的甕牆,位在雲林北港鎮共和街旁的這面甕牆,興建在清道光年間,離現在有100多年歷史,過去是當地大商行謙源號圍牆,但在1999年嘉義地震時,甕牆嚴重毀損,經地方人士搶修才整建完畢。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==北港地方文史工作者 吳登興==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">(修復者)他用不同的修復方式 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">他竟然去募集清朝的老甕</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">和清朝老磚 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">然後去修復這樣一道牆 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">連委員都認為是很特殊 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">沒有人這樣做 走在文資的前方</span><br />
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北港地方文史工作者吳登興表示,以前的老甕放在船上有沈水、壓艙作用,但將老甕加紅磚,以斗子砌築成這面甕牆是在北港地區僅存,透過地方文史工作者與雲科大文資系學生向縣府申請,今年六月正式登錄為歷史建築。<br />
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<span style="color: red;">==雲林縣文化處文化資產科科長 曾惠君==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">它的獨特性 還有稀有性</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">它是北港僅存甕牆 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">他的獨特性就是它的工法 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">它是用斗子砌方式來砌成 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">因此它具有文化資產的價值 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">而公告為本縣歷史建築</span><br />
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</span> <span style="color: red;">==雲科大人文與科學院長 巫銘昌==</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">能幫忙地方來建構文化修復 </span><br />
<span style="color: red;">希望它能夠文化價值</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">能夠再造與經營</span><br />
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這面甕牆原本屬於大商行謙源號,過去是用於防禦的功能,但後來由向雲林稅捐處買下產權,現在改建為北港工藝坊,再經由地方文史工作者的申報完成登錄,希望將這面甕牆受到更完善的保存,連結鄰近朝天宮等古蹟,帶動觀光人潮。(記者 王威雄雲林報導)【樹苓湖文史工作室】http://www.blogger.com/profile/15160582492462173245noreply@blogger.com0